企业负债经营风险分析.docVIP

企业负债经营风险分析 【摘要】： 随着我国市场经济的发展，竞争越来越激烈，作为竞争主体的企业，普遍采用负债经营方式参与市场竞争。负经营已是广大企业所接受的一种融资方式，它是一种企业通过银行贷款、发行债券、商业信用等来筹集资金的经营方式负债经营作为一种经营策略，它不仅能及时、快速地满足企业对生产经营所需资金的要求负债经营可以提高企业的市场竞争能力,扩大生产规模,使企业得到财务杠杆效益,获得节税效益,减少货币贬值的损失,降低综合资金成本:负债经营 财务风险 筹资 负债比率 股票 权益资金 【Abstract】： As Chinas market economy, more competitive, as the main competition of the enterprises, the general mode of operation, using the liability to participate in market competition. Debt has been accepted by the vast number of enterprises as a means of financing, it is an enterprise through bank loans, issue bonds, commercial credit in order to raise funds, such as mode of operation. Liabilities of operating as a business strategy, not only in time to quickly meet the business-to-production and operation requirements of the necessary funds. Liabilities of business enterprises can improve competitiveness, expand their scale of production to enable enterprises to be effective financial leverage, access to tax benefits, reduce the loss of currency devaluation,Integrated to reduce the cost of capital. Debt is an effective mode of operation, under certain conditions can bring vitality and tremendous business benefits, but also with the risk of adverse side. Therefore, a correct understanding of the operating liabilities and risks, and give full play to its positive effect, as far as possible to avoid or control the negative factors, a business-friendly in an invincible position in the competition. 【Key Words】：Operating liabilities Financial Risk Financing Debt ratio Stock Equity capital 1 负债经营风险的种类 所谓负债经营风险，主要是指负债经营给企业带来的财务风险，财务风险主要是指企业因使用债务而增加的财务负担，并由此而引起的可能导致企业无力偿还到期债务而使得企业破产的风险。 1.1负债经营增加企业的财务风险 企业进行负债经营必须保证投资收益高于资金成本,否则,将出现收不抵支或发生亏损,降低了偿债能力。在负债数额不变的情况下,亏损越多,以企业资产偿还债务的能力就越低,财务风险也就越大。过度的高额负债,使筹资风险增大,不仅需要支付巨额的利息,而且降低了企业的安全性和竞争能力,危及企业的生存与发展,最终将因无力偿还债务而破产倒闭。终极的财务风险表现为企业破产清理后的剩余财产不足以支付债务企业过度负债,导致债务负担过大。企业债务到期,若不能按期足额的还本付息,就会影响到企业的信誉。若是信誉好的企业,可以很容易地举新债还旧债;但是信誉不好的企业,金融机构或其它企业就不愿再给此企业提供资金,再筹资能力也就降低了.就股份制企业而言,负债经营所产生的财务风险,不仅