路基施工常见问题探讨.docVIP

路基施工常见问题探讨 　　摘要：随着公路大建设的步伐，我省高等级公路的建设，在设计与施工方面也取得了很大的进步；采用先进的勘察、测量手段为公路路基设计提供了可靠技术资料。雨季期间安排计划，应根据施工现场情况，对因雨易翻浆地段优先安排施工。对地下水丰富及地形低洼处等不良地段，优先施工的同时，还应集中人力、机具，采用分段突出的方法，完成一段再开一段。切忌在全线大挖大填。施工坚持“两及时”，即遇雨要及时检查，发现路基积水尽快排除；雨后及时检查，发现翻浆要彻底处理，挖出全部软泥，填筑透水性好的砂石材料并压实。 　　关键词：路基；施工 路基排水 ；路基防护；路基施工常见问题 　　 Abstract：Along with the road big constructions step, our province first-class highways construction, was designing and the construction aspect has also made the very big progress; Used the advanced reconnaissance, the measuring means to provide the reliable technical data for the highway subgrade design. Rainy season the period arrangement plan, should act according to the job location situation, because first to arrange the construction to the rain easy frost heave land sector. Is rich to the ground water and terrain low-lying place and so on bad land sector, first constructs at the same time, but should also concentrate the manpower, the machines and tools, uses the partition prominent method, completes a section to open a section again. Prohibited that digs greatly in the entire line fills in greatly. The construction insisted that “two prompt”, namely is caught in the rain must inspect promptly, discovered that the roadbed water removes as soon as possible; After the rain, the prompt inspection, discovered that the frost heave needs to process thoroughly, digs out the complete muck.Reclamation water permeability good sand and crushed stone material and compaction. 　　Keywords: subgrade; construction drainage of subgrade; subgrade protection; common problems in roadbed construction 　　中图分类号：U213.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 　　1 概述 　　随着公路大建设的步伐，我省高等级公路的建设，在设计与施工方面也取得了很大的进步；采用先进的勘察、测量手段为公路路基设计提供了可靠技术资料。雨季期间安排计划，应根据施工现???情况，对因雨易翻浆地段优先安排施工。对地下水丰富及地形低洼处等不良地段，优先施工的同时，还应集中人力、机具，采用分段突出的方法，完成一段再开一段。切忌在全线大挖大填。施工坚持“两及时”，即遇雨要及时检查，发现路基积水尽快排除；雨后及时检查，发现翻浆要彻底处理，挖出全部软泥，填筑透水性好的砂石材料并压实。 　　2 路基填土与压实 　　公路路基的强度和稳定性很大程度取决于路基填料的性质及其压实的程度。从现有条件出发，改进填土要求和压实条件是保证路基质量最有效和经济的方法。 　　2.1 路基填料 　　规范规定