办公建筑冷热电联供系统配置方案优化分析-optimization analysis of configuration scheme for office buildings combined cooling, heating and power supply system.docxVIP

AbstractBuildingCominedCoolingHeatingandPower(BCCHP)systemsaredevelopingfastrecently,becauseofitshigherenegryefficienfy,loweremissionsthantheseparatesystems.Theycanalsoreducetheelectricpeakinsummer.Traditionally,BCCHPsystemsareoperatedusingtwostrategies:followingtheelectricloadandfollowingthethermalload.However,BCCHPsystemsfollwingthetwostrategiesususllycan’tachievehighefficiencyandwelleconomicbenefit.ManynewconstructedBCCHPsystemsthereforeareoperatedusingfollingthebasicelectricload.Thisalsobringsanewquestion,thuswhatbasicelectricloadratiocanachievetheoptimizedresult.Thispapertrytousethebuildinghourlyloadprofileandtheequipmentmodelstosovlethisproblem.BasedontwoofficebuildingsinShanghai,theelectricloadandgasconsumptionofworkdayaremeasuredrespectively.Theelectricloadofthetwobuildingsisalsocalculatedbytheloadfactormethod.Thenthesimulationvalueandthemeasuredvaluearecomparedandanalyzed.Themainreasonsoferrorsarealsoanalyzed.Aftertheerrorsarerevised,theloadpredictionmodelcanfinallybeused.ThecommonlyusedindexesfortheBCCHPareanalyzedandthecomprehensiveevaluatedindexisraisedadoptedtheprimaryenergysavingratioandtheannualcostsavingratio.Thedifferentoperationstrategiesoffollowingthebasicelectricloadarecompared,thusobtainingtheoptimizedbasicloadrespectively.ThensensitivityanalysisofthemainfactorsoftheBCCHPisanalyzed.Microturbineandabsorptionchillermodelsaresimulated.ThenthemodelsarecombinedwiththebuildingloadinordertodosimulationoftheBCCHP.Theresultsofprimaryenergysavingratio,primaryenergyratio,theunitloadratioarethusanalyzed.ThesensitivityofmainfactorswhichaffecttheconfigurationandoperationofBCCHPsystemisanalyzed,andtheresultsshowthedegreeandextentofeveryfactor.Thenthepowergenerationefficiencyofmicroturbineandtheconversioncoefficientofelectricityfromthegrid,whichaffecttheprimaryenergysvingratioareanalyzed.Keywords:buildingcombinedcoolingheatingandpowersystem；loadprediction；basicloadratio；comprehensiveevaluationindex；operatingsimulation.物理量名称及符号表A——建筑面积，m2；COPAC,h——吸收式冷温水机供热效率ACS