哀伤同庾信——从杜甫对庾信的评价解读庾信的诗赋创作研究-grief and yu xin - an interpretation of yu xins poetic creation from du fus evaluation of yu xin.docxVIP

内容提要 庾信是南北朝诗歌创作的集大成者 是中国诗歌发展史上一位重要诗人 但 是在相当长的一段时间里 由于种种原因 人们不能看到或故意忽视了庾信作品 的多样性和丰富性 对庾信的评价总是流于片面 是杜甫首先对庾信的作品作出了全面客观评价 这些评价概括起来说就是 清新 老成 萧瑟 哀伤杜甫对庾信的这样评价涉及其诗赋创作 生平经历和情感心灵等各个不同的层面 本文正是以此为切入点 分析了庾信诗 赋创作艺术成就的具体内涵 所谓 清新 反映的是一种既有真实充沛的情感或生动的情趣 又代表着 南北朝诗歌新变最高成就的诗歌风貌 萧瑟 也包含两个方面的内容 即时 代的 萧瑟 和庾信生平的 萧瑟 哀伤 则是指杜甫在漂泊天涯时越来越多 感受到的庾信作品中流露出来的悲剧意识和诗史特质老成 指的是庾信晚年 诗赋作品中更加沉郁的情感和更加成熟的艺术品质 是 萧瑟 和 哀伤 在作 品中的统一 在这一点上 庾信和杜甫的创作遥相呼应 可以说杜甫真正发现了庾信作品的价值所在 也和庾信在情感和心灵上有了 相当程度的契合 关键词 清新 老成 萧瑟 哀伤 悲剧意识 Abstract As a summary writer of the literary world in the Nanbeichao,Yuxin is a very important figure in the literary history of China.But in a long term,this fact had not been met by people.Yuxin had been regarded as a symbol of the popular poetic style of the era he was in .The man who changed the actuality is Dufu ,one of the greatest poets of the poetic history of China. The words such as comely (qingxin),rough(xiaose),mature (laocheng)and grief (aishang)were what Dufu talked about Yuxin .And by these words,Dufu had been reverted Yuxin from the symbol to a emotional people in history. In this paper,we discuss Yuxin’ s status in the literary history of China in the fist place,and we think the status of the connecting link comes from his unique character conflict,mental fission which is related with the roily times and his twist experiece. Then we pay attention to the evaluation Dufu had given to Yuxin.By tracing to the source, we think qingxin is a style and features of literature,which contains abundant actual sensibility or vivid spice and larruping form.Qingxin was the highest level of poem in Dufu’ s era.Realizing that Yuxin’ s achievement in qingxin style could be compared to libai ,Dufu wrote the line the same qingxin as Yuxin in the poem Missing libai in the spring .And in this paper,we try to learn the qingxin from the vision,the sentiment and the inclination which can be found in Yuxin’ s poems.Then we concern the remarks rough(xiaose),mature (laocheng)and grief (aishang),which dealed wit