凹凸棒石基碳复合材料吸附性能分析-analysis of adsorption properties of attapulgite - based carbon composites.docxVIP

插图清单图1-1凹凸棒石的晶体结构示意图··································································3图2-1Cr(VI)的标准曲线20图2-2投加量对Cr(VI)去除率的影响21图2-3振荡时间对Cr(VI)去除率的影响22图2-4溶液pH对Cr(VI)去除率的影响23图2-5起始浓度对Cr(VI)去除率的影响24图2-6Cr(VI)的吸附等温线25图2-7凹凸棒石基碳复合材料对Cr(VI)的Langmuir方程线性拟合26图2-8凹凸棒石基碳复合材料对Cr(VI)Freundlich方程线性拟合27图2-9全部20种复合材料对Cr(VI)去除率的影响29图3-1分光光度法测定苯酚的标准曲线·······································································39图3-2投加量对苯酚去除率的影响···············································································40图3-3振荡时间对苯酚去除率的影响···········································································41图3-4溶液温度苯酚去除率的影响································································42图3-5溶液pH对苯酚去除率的影响43图3-6不同起始浓度对苯酚去除率的影响·····································································44图3-7苯酚的吸附等温线·······························································································45图3-8凹凸棒石基碳复合材料对苯酚的Langmuir方程线性拟合46图3-9凹凸棒石基碳复合材料对苯酚的Freundlich方程线性拟合47图3-10全部20种复合材料对苯酚去除率的影响··························································49表格清单表1-1凹凸棒石的主要用途·············································································4表1-2几种秸秆化学成分·················································································9表1-3油菜秸秆、凹凸棒石和酚醛树脂的四种不同配比·············································11表1-4小麦秸秆、凹凸棒石和酚醛树脂的五种不同配比·············································11表1-5油菜秸秆和凹凸棒石4种不同配比烧结所得的20种复合材料···········12表1-6小麦秸秆和凹凸棒石5种不同配比烧结所得的20种复合材料······················12表2-1吸附Cr(VI)试验仪器···························································································18表2-2吸附Cr(VI)试验试剂19表2-3不同浓度Cr(Ⅵ)的吸光度20表2-4不同投加量下复合材料对Cr(VI)的去除效果21表2-5不同振荡时间下复合材料对Cr(VI)的去除效果22表2-6不同pH下复合材料对Cr(VI)的去除效果23表2-7不同起始浓度下复合材料对Cr(VI)的去除效果24表2-8凹凸棒石基碳复合材料对Cr(VI)的吸附实验结果25表2-9吸附等温线拟合结果·························································································27表2-10吸附Cr(VI)的Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程的参数·························28表2-11不同Cr(VI)初始浓度时的RL值·······························