uhf射频识别阅读器关键技术分析-analysis on key technologies of uhf rfid reader.docx

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2018-06-28 发布于上海
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uhf射频识别阅读器关键技术分析-analysis on key technologies of uhf rfid reader.docx

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uhf射频识别阅读器关键技术分析-analysis on key technologies of uhf rfid reader

ABSTRACTIIIABSTRACTRadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)isanewtechnologyofautomaticidentification;itcanidentifythetargetandgettherelevantdatathroughNon-contactbi-directionaldatacommunicationinthetermofradiofrequency.Ultra-highfrequency(UHF)RFIDtechnologyhastheadvantagesofstrongabilitytoreadandlongidentificationdistance;ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefieldofdatacollectionandprocessing,suchastransportationcontrolmanagement,automaticfeescollectionandsoon.Ithasfairlyextensivemarketprospect,especiallyinthefuturebusinesssupplychainapplications.Firstly,wehadcarefullystudiedthebasictheoryandtechnologyoftheRFIDsysteminthispaper.ThenwedesignedaUHFRFIDreader,thereadermeets18000-6Cprotocolstandards.Ahardwareplatformhasbeenbuilt,andthereadersystemhasbeendebuggedandtested.Inthispaper,wemainlyfocusonthehardwarearchitecturedesignanditskeytechnologiesresearch.ThePLLtogetherwithVCOarchitecturewasadoptedinthereader’sfrequencysourcedesign,ithastheadvantagesofsimpleindesigningandlowincost,soitisverysuitableforreaderdesign.AzeroIFconversionarchitecturewasadoptedinthetransmissionlink;themodulationtypeisPR-ASKmodulation,thiskindofmodulationisefficientlyinspectrumutilizationandpowertransmission,andlowincarrier-to-noiseratio,soit’sverysimpleforhardwareimplementation.Thezero-IFquadraturedemodulationtechnologywhicheffectivelyavoidsthetag’sreadingblindspotwasadoptedinthereader’sreceivinglink,thusenhancingthereader’sabilitytodetecttags.Afterintroducingtohardwaredesign,severalkeytechnologieswhichefficientlyaffectthereader’sperformancehavebeendiscussed.ThesetechnologiesincludePR-ASKmodulationtechnology,carriercancellationtechnology,andpoweramplifiertechnology.Basedonfullinvestigationofthetechnologyathomeandabroad,weputforwardourownviewsonthereaderdesignwithpracticalguidance.Therelevantmoduleandthewholesystemofthereaderweretestedinthepaper;thenwegivesomeadvicesonthenextversion,forreference.ThecircuitschematicandPCBlayoutofthereadersysteminthispaperweredrawnbythesoftwareAltiumDesigner10.0.Afterthirdversion’sd