ulfelf地震电磁波辐射源的多站定位方法研究-study on multi-station location method of ulf elf earthquake electromagnetic wave radiation source.docx

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2018-06-28 发布于上海
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ulfelf地震电磁波辐射源的多站定位方法研究-study on multi-station location method of ulf elf earthquake electromagnetic wave radiation source.docx

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ulfelf地震电磁波辐射源的多站定位方法研究-study on multi-station location method of ulf elf earthquake electromagnetic wave radiation source

AbstractIthasbeenprovedbyalotofseismiccasesthattheelectromagneticphenomenaareobservedbeforegreatearthquakes.Thesephenomenahavebeenconsideredaseffectivemeansoftheshort-termandimminentearthquakeprediction.Forprediction,thelocatingoftheEMraditionsourceshouldbelearnedfirst.Inthispaper,anumericalsimulationexperimenthasbeendonetostudyonthepropagationcharaterizationsoftheemissionsassociatedwithseism,thetopologicalstructureofobservationstationsandhowthelocationoftheestimatedemitterassociatedwithseismicwouldbeeffectedbysomefactorssuchastheSNR.ByusingtheELFdatawhichisobservedandobtainedduringJan.1,2005toMay20,2005inJapan,thestudyondetectingandextractinghasbeendone,andthenthelocationofLFraditionsourceassociatedwithseismisestimatedwithSVD(Singularvaluedecomposition)andFuzzyC-meanclusteringalgorithms.Atfirst,themechanismofseimoelectromagneticphenomenaisconcernedandthemulti-stationlocationalgorithmisintroduced.Andthen,asimulationexperimenthasbeendonetostudyonthepropagationcharacterizationsofthemodelwhichisbasedonFDTDalgorithm,andtherelationsamongsomefactorssuchasthetopologicalstructureandSNR.TheconclusionshowsthatthetopologicalstructureandSNRplayimportantrolesinlocatingandasthenumberofobservationstationsincreasestheresultsoflocatingameliorate,butthereseemstobeaupperlimitforthatnumber.Attheendofthispaper,somemethodsofdetectingandextractingtheemissionsassociatedwithseismhavebeenintroduced,suchaslinearpredictivecoding,independentcomponentanalysisandsupportvectormachine.Withthesethreemethods,thedatafromJapanhavebeendetectedandextracted.Afterdetecting,theemissionsaremoreevident,andtheextractingprovidesadataplatformforlocating.Basedonthedataoftwoearthquakecasesthedetectingofemissionsandtheanalysisofwavevectorshavebeendonewiththemulti-stationlocationalgorithmbasedonSVDandFCMclusteringalgorithms,andalsothethelocationoftheEMraditionsourceassociatedwithseimisestimated.Keywords：ULF/ELF,multi-stationlocation,SVD,simulationofLFraditionsource目录摘要................................................