TENSILE TESTING Elastic Properties of Chicken and Other …鸡与其他拉伸弹性性能….docVIP

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TENSILE TESTING Elastic Properties of Chicken and Other …鸡与其他拉伸弹性性能….doc

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TENSILE TESTING Elastic Properties of Chicken and Other …鸡与其他拉伸弹性性能…

TENSILE TESTING: Elastic Properties of Chicken and Other Skin Types Rachel Howitt BE210 Final Project Submitted April 25, 2007 BACKGROUND Mechanical properties of skin differ based upon the particular location and organism in which the skin is found. It is important to know accurate values of elastic (Young’s) modulus for closing skin wounds by suturing, skin grafts, skin flaps, and other methods in order for recovery to be most successful. If the modulus of the suture is much higher than the modulus of skin, tension may cause formation of a hypertrophic (abnormally raised) scar. Skin from different body parts differs in anatomical structure. The dermis is the layer which contributes most of the skin’s mechanical properties, and is specialized for various tasks: for example, the highest concentration of nerve fibers is found at the fingertips, and the dermis layer is thickest at the palms and soles of feet. As such, skin should possess different values for Young’s modulus at these different locations. Previously, the difference in Young’s moduli along different directions (long axis vs. along circumference) of chicken leg skin was investigated. Young’s modulus was found to range from 1.67 to 7.88 MPa, depending on the specific sample and direction tested. In a study performed in the BE210 laboratory, tensile axis orientation was not found to contribute significantly to differences in modulus, although other studies indicate such significant differences. Since difference according to location was not previously investigated in the undergraduate laboratory previously, it is fitting to analyze the issue now. HYPOTHESIS / OBJECTIVE AIMS The purpose of this experiment is to determine and compare elastic properties of varying skin types from a single organism, namely, chicken. Young’s (elastic) modulus of skin from legs, wings, and breast will be determined using an Instron 4444 testing machine. The proposed hypothesis is that Young’s modulus of chicken sk