深基坑变形监测及变形机理与规律分析研究-大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docxVIP

论文独创性声明本人声明:本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外，对论文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均己在文中以明确方式标明。本论文中不包含任何未加明确注明的其他个人或集体己经公开发表的成果。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名:/考究μ叫均月7日论文知识产权权属声明本人在导师指导下所完成的论文及相关的职务作品，知识产权归属学校。学校享有以任何方式发表、复制、公开阅览、借阅以及申请专利等权利。本人离校后发表或使用学位论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时，署名单位仍然为长安大学。(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定)论文作者签名:马电导师签名叫与/z.--年叫18必bl}.年f立月oìD日摘要本文主要研究了建筑深基坑的监测方法、施工组织流程，并结合具体案例研究了基坑在开挖阶段和地下工程施工阶段的变形规律，以期对基坑变形监测起到一定的参考和指导作用。主要做了以下工作：1、对建筑深基坑监测方案制定的原则、依据，监测方法、监测报警值的设置，施工组织流程等作了系统的论述。2、对基坑监测中所使用的测量方法就精度和操作方法进行了分析和比较。3、从土力学角度分析了基坑变形产生的机理，并分析了产生基坑变形的影响因素及应对方法。4、结合具体案例和监测数据，研究了在基坑开挖期间和地下工程施工期间的基坑变形规律。…………………关键词：深基坑、基坑监测、基坑变形机理、基坑变形规律AbstractThispaperstudiesthemonitoringmethodsandtheconstructionorganizationofbuildingdeepfoundationpit,anditanalyzesthedeformationlawofdeepfoundationpitinthestageofexcavationandundergroundconstructionbasedonspecificcasestudy.Theresearchofthispapercanprovidesomereferencesandguidanceforthedeformationmonitoringofbuildingdeepfoundationpit.Themajorresearchworksarepresentedasfollowing:Itdiscussestheprinciplesandfoundationsinthemonitoringscheme-makingofbuildingfoundationpit,themonitoringmethods,thesettingsofmonitoringalarmandtheconstructionorganizationsoonsystematically.Itcomparesonaccuracyandoperationmethodbetweentheusualmeasuringmethodswhichareusedinthemonitoringofbuildingfoundationpit.Itanalyzesthemechanism,factorsandcopingmethodsofpitdeformationinthelightofsoilmechanics.Itstudiesthedeformationlawoffoundationpitinthestageofexcavationandundergroundconstructionbasedonspecificcasestudyandmonitoringdataanalysis.…………………Keywords:deepfoundationpit;themonitoringoffoundationpit;themechanismofpitdeformation;thelawofpitdeformation目录第一章绪论··························································································11.1前言····························································································11.2国内外研究现状············································································11.3本课题的提出····························································