Ti17合金电火花表面强化后高温微动磨损性能.docVIP

Ti17合金电火花表面强化后的高温微动磨损性能张丽丽 （柳州铁道职业技术学院 广西柳州 545007）[摘 要]：利用电火花表面强化设备,分别采用硬质合金YG-8和硅青铜作为电极，在Ti17合金表面形成电火花表面强化层。用SEM和XRD分析了强化层的形貌和物相，用显微硬度计测量了硬度沿深度的分布，并测试了190℃的微动磨损性能。结果表明：两种电极形成的强化层组织明显地比基体组织细小；用硬质合金电极强化Ti17合金后，强化层主要由Al3Ti、MoC和CoTi组成，用硅青铜电极强化后主要含有CuTi和CrTi4；强化层的硬度比基体的硬度提高近1倍；用硬质合金电极强化后190℃微动磨损30 min 磨损体积为0.175mm3，硅青铜强化后的仅为0.05 mm3，而未强化试样10 min 便达到0.36mm3；强化后的表面磨痕不太明显，而未强化表面磨痕较深，并且有明显的犁沟。显然，两种电极强化后Ti17合金的抗微动磨损性能得到明显提高。[关键词]：Ti17合金；电火花；表面强化；高温微动磨损 [作者简介] 张丽丽（1979-），女，河南淮阳人，柳州铁道职业技术学院机电系教师，主要从事机械制造技术研究。【收稿日期】2009-7-5【中图分类号】TG115 [文章标识码] AThe High-temperature Fretting Wear Properties of Ti17 Alloy Surface strengthened by Transient Electric-energy Zhang Lili(Liuzhou Railway Vocational Technical College, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545007)Abstract: The surface of the Ti17 alloy is strengthened by transient electric-energy surface strengthening technique using hard alloy YG-8 and silicon bronze as electrode respectively. The morphology and phase composition of strengthened layers were analyzed by SEM and XRD, the micro-hardness along the depth was measured，and the fretting wear property was examined at 190℃. The results indicated that the two strengthened layers structure were thinner than the base obviously; The strengthened layer by hard alloy was mainly composed of Al3Ti, MoC and CoTi, and by silicon bronze was CuTi and CrTi4; The surface micro-hardness after transient electric-energy increased about 1 times; The fretting wear volume of the samples strengthened by hard alloy was 0.175mm3 after 30 minutes at 190℃, and by silicon bronze was only 0.05 mm3, however, the samples unstrengthened reached 0.36 mm3 within 10 minutes; the worn marks of the strengthened surface were not very obvious, but the unstrengthened surface’s were relatively deep, and accompanied with evident furrows. So the anti-fretting wear ability of Ti17 alloy strengthened by transient electric-energy isKey words:Ti17 Alloy; Transient Electric-energy; Surface Strengthened; High-tem