卟啉功能化腈纶纤维的制备及其对汞ⅱ离子的选择性变色识别-preparation of porphyrin - functionalized acrylic fiber and its selective color change identification for mercury ⅱ ion.docxVIP

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卟啉功能化腈纶纤维的制备及其对汞ⅱ离子的选择性变色识别-preparation of porphyrin - functionalized acrylic fiber and its selective color change identification for mercury ⅱ ion.docx

卟啉功能化腈纶纤维的制备及其对汞ⅱ离子的选择性变色识别-preparation of porphyrin - functionalized acrylic fiber and its selective color change identification for mercury ⅱ ion

摘 要汞由于不可生物降解且极易在生物体内富集,是毒性最大的元素之一。汞污 染中最稳定、最广泛的无机形式是水溶性的二价汞离子(Hg2+),因此对环境中 Hg2+的选择性识别成为化学研究的热点。本论文将卟啉衍生物固载到腈纶纤维 PANF 上,实现了对 Hg2+的选择性变色识别。本论文以腈纶纤维为原料,首先与乙二胺水溶液反应制得乙二胺胺化纤维 PANAF,再将 5,10,15-三[4-(3,5-二氯均三嗪)氨基苯基]-20-苯基卟啉 CTAPP 固载于胺化纤维上,设计合成了卟啉功能化腈纶纤维 CTAPP-PANAF。并采用元 素分析、红外光谱、扫描电镜和 X 射线粉末衍射对纤维的结构及形貌进行了表 征。对此卟啉功能化腈纶纤维的变色性能和变色机理进行了系统的研究,结果表 明 CTAPP-PANAF 对 Hg2+有极强的选择性,在 Hg2+溶液中浸泡后,纤维呈现明显 的颜色变化(从红棕色到墨绿色),且不受其他竞争离子(Pb2+, Ba2+, Cd2+, Ag+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Cr3+, Ca2+, Al3+和 Mg2+)的干扰,对纤维进行红 外、紫外和荧光光谱研究,同样证明上述选择性;该纤维对 Hg2+的裸眼检测下 限是 20 ppb(1×10-7 mol/L),低于我国污水综合排放标准中汞的最高允许排放 浓度(50 ppb);在浓度为 1×10-3 mol/L 的 Hg2+溶液中,5 s 即可发生明显的颜色 变化;吸附 Hg2+后的纤维在稀 HCl 中浸泡后可以解吸附,且可重复使用 50 次以 上;在 3.0~11.0 的 pH 范围内,纤维变色不受影响;具有极强的络合能力,能 从稳定络合物[EDTA-Hg]2-,[HgI4]2-和[Hg(S2O3)4]6-夺取 Hg2+,并发生颜色变化; 在采用实际水样配制的 Hg2+溶液中,该纤维仍发生相同的颜色变化,表明该纤 维具有很好的抗干扰能力,可应用于实际水样的检测。综上所述,这种简单、廉 价、固态的 Hg2+检测器 CTAPP-PANAF 在实时检测中有着明显的优势。关键词: 腈纶纤维 卟啉功能化 变色检测器汞(Ⅱ)离子ABSTRACTMercury is one of the most toxic metals to human health as it is not biodegradable and has strong bioaccumulation. The water soluble divalent mercuric ion (Hg2+) is one of the most stable and widespread inorganic forms of mercury pollution. Therefore, selective determination of Hg2+ in the environmental samples has become increasingly important. In this thesis, porphyrin derivative was immobilized on to the polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANF) to realize the selective colorimetric detection of Hg2+.In this thesis, polyacrylonitrile fiber was used as supporting material and reacted with ethylenediamine to produce the aminated ?ber (PANAF). Then, PANAF was treated with 5,10,15-Tris[4-(3,5-dichlorotriazinyl)aminophenyl]-20-phenylporphyrin (CTAPP) to produce porphyrin-functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber (CTAPP- PANAF). The produced fiber was characterized by elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, fourier-transfer infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy.The colorimetric properties and mechanism of the fiber have been systemically s

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