冰载荷下螺旋桨静力分析及冰与桨碰撞动力响应分析-static analysis of propeller under ice load and dynamic response analysis of ice-propeller collision.docxVIP

AbstractEveryyearinwinter,alargenumberofseaiceappearovertheBohaiSeaandthenorthernHuanghaiSea.Exposedatthesternandimmersedinwatershallower,shippropellerisoneoftheweakestpart.Itisdifficulttoavoidtheoccurrenceofice-propellerinteraction,whichcausesthebladetipandleafmarginseriousdamaged.Thus,theinvestigationoftheshippropellerstrengthproblemundertheactionoficeisvaluableforthestructuredesignoftheicepropellerinengineeringandapplicationsaspects.Inthispaper,thepropellerstrengthundertheiceloadsandthedynamicresponseofice-bladecollisionareanalyzed.BasedontheformulasoficeloadsandcalculationcasesintherulesofChinaClassificationSociety(CCS),thestaticanalysisofpropellerestablishedinPro/EisrealizedbyANSYS,whichprovidesamethodsupportforthestructurestrengthanddesignofpropellerundericeloads.Basedonaliterature,theprocessofhighspeedimpactoficeissimulated,inwhichSPHmethodisusedinicemodel.Thefeasibilityofthenumericalmodeloficeandcollisioncalculationmethodisverifiedeffectively.Thenice-bladecollisionmodelsareestablishedandsimulatedbyANSYS/LS-DYNA.Dynamicstructuralresponsesofsingleice-bladecollisionatdifferentangels,differentspeeds,differentpositions,differentradiioficeandmultipleice-bladecollisionarefocusedinthisstudy.Deformationofblade,elementmaximumstressandstrain,impactforceduringthecollisionprocessintheabovecasesarecarriedout.Thustheinfluencerulesoftheabovefactorsonice-bladecollisionareobtainedqualitatively.B1iceclassstrengthenpropellerisdesignedaccordingtoCCSrules.Withthesamemethodsabove,theinfluenceofbladethicknessontheabilityofpropellerbearingiceloadsandiceimpactismainlyresearched.Resultsshowthattheincreaseofbladethicknesshasmadegreatcontributiontoimprovingthebearingcapacityofpropeller.Theresultsofthisstudyareofvitalimportanceforthestructuredesignandstrengthcheckofpropeller,whichprovideausefulreferencefortheanti-icestructuredesignofpropeller.Keywords:Shippropeller,Iceloads,Ice-bladecollision,SPHmethodII-目录摘要IABSTRACTII第1章绪论11.1课题背景及研究意义11.2冰载荷作用下结构物安全性研究现状21.2.1海冰物理力学性质研究31.2.2冰载荷研究31.2