人参病虫害.docVIP

人参病虫害防治虫鼠 Insects 昆虫 Ginseng has very few insect pests.人参已经很少有虫害。 However, there are a few that can occasionally cause problems.不过，也有少数有时可能会导致问题。 Some that may cause problems are the following.一些可能导致问题有以下几方面。 Cutworms 地老虎 Characteristics: Cutworms are the larvae of noctuid moths. 特点：地老虎是蛾幼虫夜蛾。 There are several species that are common pests of various vegetable crops.但是也有一些常见的各种蔬菜作物的害虫几个种。 The caterpillars vary in colour but are usually brown or greyish.毛毛虫的颜色各不相同，但通常为棕色或灰色。 They are smooth skinned, and curl up when disturbed.他们是光滑皮肤，而卷曲时感到不安。 Cutworms vary in size, but reach 35 to 45 mm in length when fully grown.地老虎大小不一，但其长度可达35至45毫米时完全长大。 They feed below or at ground level, and are active at night.他们饲料低于或在地面上，并在夜间活动。 A few species feed higher on the plant and are referred to as climbing cutworms.少数种类吃植物的高，被称为登山地老虎的。 Plants that have been attacked by cutworms have their stems severed at or just below the soil surface.已经由地老虎攻击植物有茎切断在下方的土壤表面或。 Control: Cutworms have not been reported as a problem in the Atlantic region, but the potential for damage still exists. 控制：地老虎尚未见报道作为一个地区问题，在大西洋，但伤害的潜力仍然存在。 There are no chemicals registered for cutworms on ginseng.对人参有没有化学品登记地老虎。 Fallowing the site the year before planting will reduce the number of weeds that may attract cutworms into the area.休耕网站的前一年种植将减少杂草的数量可能会吸引到该地区地老虎。 It may also be possible to control cutworms in crops and areas adjacent to the ginseng garden.这也可能是可以控制在农作物及毗邻地区的人参园地老虎。 Wireworms 金针虫 Characteristics: Wireworms are the larvae of click beetles. 特色：金针虫是甲虫幼虫的点击。 Wireworms are slender, wormlike and yellowish to amber in colour.金针虫是细长的，蠕虫和黄色至琥珀色的颜色。 They have three pairs of legs, on the segments just behind the head, and do not curl up when disturbed.他们有三对脚，就在头后面的部分，不卷曲时感到不安。 They range in length from 5 to 25 mm.它们的长度范围从5到25毫米。 They feed on roots, mainly of grasses but also on a wide variety of other plants.他们吃的根，主要是草，而且还取决于其它植物种类繁多。 The larval stage of wireworms lasts from 3 to 5 years.金针虫幼虫的阶段持续3至5