比较三种骨质疏松动物模型的特点和机理研究-comparison of the characteristics and mechanism of three osteoporosis animal models.docxVIP
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比较三种骨质疏松动物模型的特点和机理研究-comparison of the characteristics and mechanism of three osteoporosis animal models
比较三种骨质疏松动物模型的特点和机理分析摘要耳的:了解用不同的方法建立的骨质疏松动物模型的效果,骨代谢与骨结构 变化特点,分析其机理。方法:(1).3月龄清洁级健康雌性SD大鼠20只,随 机均分为2组,假手术组,去卵巢组,试验时间4月:(2)6.5月龄清洁级健康 雌性SD大鼠20只,随机均分为2组。试验组大鼠连续性维甲酸75mg/kg·d灌胃, 对照组为生理盐水,试验时间15天;(3)3周龄清洁级健康雌性SD大鼠20只,随机均分为2组。实验组大鼠摄食为灭菌的高蛋白低钙饲料(CaO.025%,protein27%),对照组为灭菌的标准饲料。试验时间6月。各实验组结束时,在处死前24小时代谢笼分别收集24小时尿液,次日麻醉后,摘眼球采血法留取血液标本, 离心取血清。处死大鼠后留取L3,L4,检测血清中骨源性碱性磷酸酶仍ALP)、 骨钙素(BGP)和尿样中尿吡啶酚/肌酐(PYD/cr)和尿脱氧吡啶酚/肌酐(DPD/Cr), 并用骨计量学进行定量分析,普通光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察骨静态结构变化。 结果:(1)去势组骨形成代谢指标骨钙素,骨源性碱性磷酸酶与对照组无显著差异, 骨吸收生化尿吡啶酚/肌酐和尿脱氧吡啶酚,肌酐升高。骨计量学的参数骨小粱面 积减少,骨小梁间距增宽,骨小梁结点末端比下降,骨小梁厚度差异不明显;(2) 维甲酸组的骨代谢指标骨钙素、骨源性碱性磷酸酶、尿脱氧吡啶酚,肌酐和尿吡 啶酚/肌酐皆升高。骨计量学的参数骨小梁面积减少,骨小梁厚度变窄,骨小梁 间距增宽显著,骨小梁结点末端比下降;(3)低钙高蛋白组骨源性碱性磷酸酶与 对照组无显著差异,其他骨代谢指标骨钙素、尿吡啶酚/肌酐和尿脱氧吡啶酚/ 肌酐升高明显。骨计量学的参数骨小梁面积减少,骨小梁厚度出现显著变窄,骨 小梁结点末端比下降,骨小梁间距增宽但无统计学意义。普通光学显微镜和扫描 电镜定性观察显示,各实验组松质骨骨小梁数目明显减少,纤细、稀疏,排列紊 乱;有的骨小梁有吸收穿孔,断裂:小梁间距离增大,骨髓腔扩大;骨小梁游离 盲端增加,连接中断;其立体网状结构受到破坏,骨的应力结构变差。各对照组 骨小梁数目较多.骨小梁厚度较为均匀,形成立体的网状结构。结论:(1)去卵巢、 维甲酸灌胃和低钙高蛋白饮食摄入的方法都可以成功复制出大鼠骨质疏松模型。 (2)大鼠切除卵巢去势是研究绝经后骨质疏松的较好的模型,但应注意区分该 模型模拟绝经后骨量丢失的不同时期。在大鼠去卵巢功能后约4月左右后进入骨 量丢失相对平缓时相。(3)维甲酸诱导骨质疏松,适于模拟绝经后骨量的快速丢 失期,属于高转化型骨质疏松动物模型。但远期建立骨质疏松模型的效果有待证 实。(4)低钙高蛋白饮食摄入的方法造模适于营养学角度对骨质疏松的预防和治疗的研究。属于高转化型骨质疏松动物模型。(5)膳食中过多的蛋白质并且钙质 不足会构成骨质疏松症的危险因素。关键词:骨质疏松动物模型去卵巢维甲酸低钙高蛋白The Comparison ofThree Osteoporotic Models Induced by Different Methods and Their MechanismAbstractohjective To study the effects and characteristics of the animal models of osteoporosis induced by three different methods and to understand their mechanism. Methods(1)Twenty female SD rats aged 3 months old were randomly divided intotwo groups:the sham operated group and the ovariectomized(OVX)group.four months experiment period;(2)Twenty female SD rats aged 6.5 months were randomly divided into normal group and osteoporofic group.The rat’S osteoporosis was induced、vitll retinoic acid at 75mg/kg。d by stomach for fifteen days.(3)Twenty female SD rats aged 3 weeks old were randomly divided into the normalgroup and the experimental group.The rats in experimental group was
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