变截面与等截面管桩单桩承载性状及经济对比研究-comparative study on bearing behavior and economy of single pile of variable cross-section and equal cross-section pipe piles.docxVIP

ABSTRACTPrecastconcretepipepilesarewidelyusedinpilefoundationengineering,sinceithavethecharacteristicsofsimplemaking,shortconstructionperiod,substantialeconomicbenefits,easilyadaptabletoengineeringgeologicalconditionsandothers.Inthepaper,basedontheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaStudyonsinglepilebearingcapabilityandconnectionkeytechnologyofstepssectionconcreteprecastpipepile,bylargeindoormodeltest,numericalsimulation,andeconomicanalysis,andcombinedwithpracticalengineeringtoresearchworkingbehaviorandeconomicofladder-typetaperedPiles.Themaincontentsandresultsofthepaperareasfollows:Basedonindoorlargescalemodelexperiments,thedifferencesoftwokindsofclosedmouthpipepileswerestudiedintheload-settlement,pilestress,skinresistanceandpile-tipresistance.Resultsshowthatbearingcapacityofsegmentallyvariablesectionpipepilesisbiggerthanconstantsectionpipepilesiftheaveragediameterofpipepilesareequal,andthebearingverticalcapacity,unitvolumebearingverticalcapacityandavailabilityofmaterialofpipepilewillincreasewiththeimprovementofaveragediameterandvariablesectionratioofsegmentallyvariablesectionpipepile;Tovariablesectionpipepile,axialforcesufferedasuddendroponpositionofvariablesectionandaxialforceofsmalldiameterpipepilesdecreasequicklythanconstantsectionpipepiles.Whensettlementofpile-toparethesame,Resistanceonpile-endofvariablesectionpipepilesarebiggerthanconstantsectionpipepiles,Resistanceandratioofresistanceonpile-endtobearingcapacityofvariablesectionpipepileswouldincreasetoalargeextentwithimprovementofaveragediameterofvariablesectionpipepile.Actionpointofmaxskinresistanceofvariablesectionpipepilesareclosertopiletopthanconstantsectionpipepilesandmaxskinresistancewillincreasewithdeclineofratioofsegmentallyvariablesectionpipepile.Ifpile-topsettlementsofpipepilesareequal,forceofskinresistanceofvariablesectionpipepilesarebiggerthanconstantsectionpipepileswiththesameaveragediameterindifferentdregree,conducivetoexertpileIIlateralfriction.UsingFLAC3Dsoftwaretoestablishpile-soilmodelsof