并联式油电混合三轮车的动力特性分析-analysis of dynamic characteristics of parallel hybrid electric-oil tricycle.docxVIP

摘要三轮车在适合我国国情的情况下，特别是在农村有很大的发展空间。而油电 混合三轮车是在节能减排的大背 景下应运而生。本 文以某公司摩托三轮车为原车 型，改装成油电混合三轮车，并对油电混合系统参数进行设计，建立相应的控制 策略，建立并联式油电混合三轮车仿真模型，对油电混合三轮车的动力性和经济 性进行了仿真分析。首先根据汽车理论知识，基于摩托三轮车参数，提出了拟设计的油电混合三 轮车的设计目标，包 括最大爬坡度、 最高车速和燃油消耗，然后根据设计要求，分别对发动机、 电动机、 蓄电池组、 变速器等关键部件进行参数匹配设计，初步 确定并联式油电混合三轮车仿真模型所需的各部件参数。然后，简要阐述了油电混合系统能量分配控制策略的一般 性原则，对比陈述了不同控制策略的优劣并确定选择逻辑门限值的控制模式，分析了整车控制系统 的构成。详细分析了逻辑门限值控制策略的工作原理、 控制流程等，并建立了电 池 SOC 最大化控制策略 simulink 仿真模型。最后，利用仿真软件 Cruise 分别对并联式油电混合三轮车和摩托三轮车进行 了建模和仿真。最后，将两车型的仿真结果进行对比，就两者的整车动力性和燃 油经济性进行比较，从而得到所设计的并联式油电混合三轮车在满足动力性要求的前提下达到了节能减排的目的。本 文研究对油电混合三轮车的设计和研发具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。关键词：油电混合三轮车 参数匹配设计 Cruise 仿真ABSTRACTTricycle in the case of suitable for the situation of our country, especially in rural areas has very big development space. The hybrid tricycle is in the context of energy conservation and emissions reduction arises at the historic moment. Based on a companys motor tricycle for the original models, a modified mixed oil electric tricycle, design parameters and the hybrid system, set up a corresponding control strategy of parallel hybrid tricycle simulation model is established, the power performance and fuel economy of hybrid tricycle has carried on the simulation analysis.Firstly, according to automobile theory, based on the parameters of motor tricycle, put forward to design hybrid trike design goals, including maximum gradability, top speed and fuel consumption, and then according to the design requirements, respectively, the engine, motor, battery, transmission parameters matching on the key parts such as design, preliminary determined parallel hybrid tricycle parts needed for the simulation model parameters.Then, briefly expounds the energy distribution of hybrid system control strategy of general principles of contrast presented the advantages and disadvantages of different control strategies and determine the logic threshold selection of control mode, analyses the composition of the vehicle control system.Logic threshold control strategy are a