编织复合材料圆柱壳的稳定性研究-study on stability of braided composite cylindrical shell
国防科学技术大学研究生院学位论文摘要在航天工业中,编织复合材料圆柱壳的稳定性问题是一个比较复杂但又迫切 需要解决的课题。本文对此展开了较为系统深入的理论分析,并对编织复合捌料 圆柱壳的多种稳定性问题进行了分析和研究。首先,采用三细胞模型预测三维编织结构复合材料力学性能,并计算其弹性 常数,分析了编织参数对三维编织结构复合材料力学性能的影响,并与FGM模 型及实验结果进行比较分析。然后,讨论了编织复合材料圆柱壳的经典稳定性理论。首先采用扁壳高阶理 论及Reddy型简化高阶剪切变形扁壳理论,得到了屈曲基本方程,然后介绍了考 虑剪切的几何非线性理论及材料几何双重非线性理论(得到了屈曲基本方程), 重点讨论了简化的几何非线性理论及小挠度理论。在小挠度理论中,通过前屈曲 分析得到了完善的编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压情况下的经典屈曲l晦界载荷,根据 经验及有限元计算结果,提出了计算屈曲临界荷载的修正公式。采用简化的几何 非线性理论,进行了后屈曲分析,应用Galerkin法推导得到了含有初始几何缺陷 的编织复合材料圆柱壳的屈曲特征方程,得到了临界荷载的计算公式,编制了相 应的计算机程序,并给出了具体算例,得到了一些有益的结论。最后,讨论了编织复合材料圆柱壳的现代稳定性理论。首先介绍了编织复合 材料圆柱壳在几种主要因素影响下的动力稳定性问题,用Hamilton原理建立非线 性动力稳定性问题的一般性基本方程。然后重点讨论了编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压 下的蠕变屈曲问题及非保守力作用下的屈曲问题。对蠕变屈曲问题,通过理论分 析来得到了编织复合材料圆柱壳的瞬时弹性临界载荷和持久临界载荷,给出了具 体的算例。对非保守力作用下的屈曲问题,具体研究了圆柱壳在比较简单的情况, 即小变形、线弹性、直法线假设下在随动力作用下的壳屈曲问题,由拟固有频率 变分原理推出了圆柱壳受随从力作用的变分方程,得到了颤振载荷与壳弯曲的固 有频率的计算公式,编制了相应的计算机程序,并给出了具体算例,得到了一些 有益的结论。关键词:编织复合材料,圆柱壳,稳定性,经典稳定性理论,现代稳定性理论, 屈曲临界载荷,初始几何缺陷,瞬时临界荷载,持久临界荷载,颤振荷 载第1页国防科学技术大学研究生院学位论文AbstractStability of the braid composite cylindrical sheil iS a complicated problem whlch needs to be urgently solved in aerospace industry nOW.In thi S paper.a theoretical analysis of this problem is presented in detail.Then,various stability problems of the braid composite cylindrical shell are analyzed and studiedFirst,3-cell analytical model is used to estimate the mechanical properties and elastic constants and to analyze the effects of the 3-D braid parameters on the properties Those results are compared with the theoretic results in FGM model and the experimental results.Then,the classical stability theory for brail composite cylindrical shells under axial compression i S discussed First,higher—order shear deformation theory and Reddy’S simplified higher-order shear deformation theory of the flat shell is adopted to obtain the buckling governing equations.Then the geometric nonlinear theory and the geometric and material dual-nonlinear theory with shear effeCtS are introduced (the buckling governing equations are get).The simplified geometric n
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