比较法视角下土地登记问题分析-analysis of land registration from the perspective of comparative law.docxVIP
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比较法视角下土地登记问题分析-analysis of land registration from the perspective of comparative law
中文摘要土地登记制度作为不动产登记中的的重要组成部分,在不动产物权变动中起着 举足轻重的作用。不同国家对土地登记制度的规定不尽相同。在论文主体部分的前部明确土地是包括地质、地貌、气候、水文、土壤、植被 等多种自然要素在内的自然综合体,土地登记具有统一性、唯一性及公示力、推定 力、对抗力的特征,其核心意义是对权利的公示,取得公信力,明确权属是解决土 地法治问题的基础。从古至今,古今中外,土地登记制度的核心,过去是所有权的 问题,现在是在此基础上的用益物权的问题。土地权利的登记对维护土地的社会主 义公有制和保护耕地起着重要作用,并为土地管理提供了基础信息。历史上许多国 家对土地登记都很重视。我国以及古希腊、古罗马等很早就记载了地籍管理和土地 登记。世界上大多数国家的土地登记都经历了最初是为政府税收服务,发展到产权 保护,到现代可用于多种途径的历程。中间部分从对土地进行登记的机关、应登记的土地物权的类型、土地登记薄的 设置和查阅、土地登记的效率和收费标准、土地登记发生错误的赔偿几个方面进行 了比较。我国相对于德国的土地物权所有权登记、程序权利登记,日本的假登记和 标示登记制度,《物权法》确定了异议登记和预告登记制度,并规定土地登记按件收 取费用。当土地登记发生错误时,因为登记机构的原因和当事人原因导致登记错误 赔偿是不同的。文章的重点部分是通过对国外土地登记制度基本现状的研究,指出与国外一些 国家相比,我国的土地登记制度还存在登记薄的设置及查询不够明确,土地登记效 率低下,收费标准不统一,赔偿制度不完善,赔偿主体不清晰,缺少法律法规支撑 的问题。应参照发达国家,完善土地权利证书的发放,明确登记机关受理登记的期 限,统一收费标准,完善登记赔偿程序,引入保险机制,合理转移风险,建立权责 明确的国家赔偿追偿机制。关键词:土地登记;比较法;物权;赔偿AbstractLand registration system is in the registration of real estate is an important part in the changes of real right, play a decisive role in the. According to the different countries of the land registration system, to perfect the land registration system of China plays a certain reference significance.In the two parts of beginning , first in the vision of comparative law, comparative introduced in China and other major countries to land different definition, elaborated domestic and foreign land registration system of history. The land is including geology, landforms, climate, hydrology, soil, vegetation and other natural elements of nature, land registration with unity, uniqueness and the credibility of the feature, its core meaning is on the right of publicity, right of land registration on the maintenance of the socialist public ownership of land and the protection of cultivated land plays an important role in, and provide the basic information for land management. The history of many countries have paid great attention to the land registration. In China and ancient Greece, Rome and other very early records and registration of land cadastral management. Most countries in the world have underg
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