爆破荷载作用下岩质边坡动态响应的数值模拟分析-numerical simulation analysis of dynamic response of rock slope under blasting load.docxVIP
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爆破荷载作用下岩质边坡动态响应的数值模拟分析-numerical simulation analysis of dynamic response of rock slope under blasting load
气s≮专3:.;摘要爆破是水利枢纽工程基础、山区高速公路路堑开挖以及露天矿开采中常用的施工手段。在爆破开挖过程中,由于爆破动荷载诱发的边坡崩塌和滑移是工程中常见的灾害之一。探求爆破荷载作用下边坡的动态响应和安全阈值以及安全闽值同边坡特征、爆源参数(频率)等之间的对应关系,通过现场监测调整和优化爆破方案以确保边坡安全是工程界迫切需要解决的难题,对爆破荷载作用下边坡变形破坏的灾害预报和控制具有十分重要的意义。本文利用离散单元法(UDEC)模拟了黄麦岭磷矿采场岩质边坡在爆破荷载作用下的动态响应,并与现场监测结果进行比较。分析结果表明,数值模拟结果与现场监测结果吻合得比较好。同时,本文根据数值模拟结果,提出了从速度矢量和位移矢量的变化规律来定义边坡的极限平衡状态和破坏状态的方法。在此基础上提出了一种确定安全速度阈值的方法,并确定了爆破荷载作用下黄麦岭磷矿采场岩质边坡的安全速度闽值,分析了安全速度闽值同爆破荷载频率之间的关系。此外,本文还利用UDEC模拟了爆破荷载作用下层状岩质边坡的渐进破坏的全过程,并得出了一些有意义的结论。关键词:岩质边坡,爆破荷载,动态响应,UDEC模拟THENUMERICALSIMULATIONOFDYNAMICALRESPONSEOFROCKSLOPEUNDEREXPLOSIONLiuYaqun(GeotechnicalEngineering)DirectedbyDrProf.LiuQuanshengAbstractDrillandBlastiSacommonlyusedmethodforexcavationoffoundationofhugehydraulicprojectsandhighwayroadbedandopenpit.Thelandslideinducedfromexplosionisoneofcommonengineeringdisasters.Forthiscase,studyingdynamicresponseandthresholdvelocityofslopeunderexplosionandrelationshipbetweenthresholdvelocityandcharactersofslopeaswellasfrequencyofexplosion,adjustingandoptimizingexplosionplanforthesafetyofslopebyin。situtest,aredifficultproblemsinengineeringthatneedsbeingsolvedimminently.Alsotheyareveryimportantfordisasterforecastandcontrolofslopefailure.ThedynamicresponseofrockslopeofHuangmailinPhosphoriteunderexplosionissimulatedbyUDEC.Thevelocity,accelerationaswellasthedisplacementintheslopesurfaceunderexplosionaresimulatedandcomparedwiththemonitoringresultsItisindicatedthatthesimulatedvelocityintheslopesurfaceagreeswellwiththemonitoringresults.BasedonUDECmodeling,thestatusoflimitedbalanceandfailureofslopeisdefinedbythechangesofvelocityvectoranddisplacementvector.Andanewmethoddeterminingthresholdvelocityisproposed.Thethresholdvelocitydeterminingbythismethodagreeswiththatbyempiricalresults.Alsotherelationof*hethresholdvelocityandfrequencyofexplosionisanalyzed.Inaddition,theprogressivefailureoflayeredrockslopeunderexplosionissimulatedbyUDEC.Keyword:RockslopeExplosionDynamicresponseUDECsimulation第一章绪论第一章绪论§l引言爆破是水利枢纽工程基础、山区高速公路路堑开挖以及露天矿开采中常用的施工手段。在爆破开挖过程中,由于爆破动荷载诱发的边坡崩塌和滑移
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