奥尔夫乐器在陕西省小学课堂中的教学分析-analysis of orff instrumentss teaching in shaanxi primary school class.docxVIP

Teaching research of Orff instruments in Shaanxi Province in the primary school classroomA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate：Pan Zeng Supervisor：Prof. Rui ZhangHainan Normal UniversityHaikou, China摘要奥尔夫音乐教学法在上世纪八十年代初由廖乃熊先生首次引进中国，现在已经是 当今世界上影响力最大的音乐教育体系之一。奥尔夫教学法倡导的是在课堂中充分发 挥学生的积极主动性，将语言表述、音乐或是一系列舞蹈动作等互相结合起来，增加 课堂的活跃气氛，在提高学生们的主动创造力的同时，无形中提高学生们的音乐整体 素质。奥尔夫音乐教学法主张在实际教学中充分尊重学生的自主意识，促进学生的主 动及全面发展。奥尔夫音乐教学法中的乐器主要分为有固定音高的旋律打击乐器和无 固定音高的节奏打击乐器两大类，在音乐课堂的实际的教学过程中一般不会频繁使用 钢琴、小提琴等乐器，主要使用的以打击乐器为主。目前，奥尔夫乐器在陕西省小学 课堂中早已被广泛使用，将奥尔夫教学法中的乐器与小学音乐课程充分融合，可以提 高学生的整体音乐素质和审美能力，且有利于增加小学生的学习积极性，活跃其思 维，培养其团队合作精神。但是奥尔夫乐器的使用情况却不容乐观。以此，本文对奥 尔夫教学法中的乐器在陕西省小学课堂中的应用现状进行分析，在此基础上，提出相 应的教学策略，为提高小学课堂的质量提供一定的参考。关键词：奥尔夫乐器；陕西省小学课堂；教学研究IAbstractOrff music teaching method in the early 1980 s by manifold is surnamed xiong introduced into China for the first time, it is the influence in the worlds biggest music education system. Orff teaching method is advocated to give full play to the positive initiative of students in the classroom, such as language, music, or a series of dance movements combined to each other, increase the active classroom atmosphere, to improve the students initiative creativity at the same time, virtually improve students whole music quality. Orff music teaching methods advocated in the actual teaching fully respect the students independent consciousness, promote students initiative and all-round development. Orff music teaching method in the melody of percussion instruments mainly divided into fixed pitch and rhythm percussion instruments without fixed pitch two kinds big, in the music classroom of the actual teaching process generally do not frequently use instruments such as piano, violin, the main use is given priority to with percussion instruments. At present, orff instruments have been widely used in the primary school classroom in shaanxi, the orff teaching method of the instrument and primary school music curriculum fully mix, can improve the students whole mus