同位语从句2.docVIP

同位语从句(1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea, fact, news, hope, thought, suggestion等抽象名词之后。(2)连接词that不能省略,无意义无成分；(3)用whether而不用if引导同位语从句(4)连接代词who, which, what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语; 连接副词where, when, why, how在从句作状语。1.表达“是否”的概念时用whether而不用ifI have no idea whether you are interested in working for her.2.作主语的同位语从句有时会被谓语动词将其与名词分开，这叫间隔式同位语从句。A saying goes that practice makes perfect. 3.在no idea 后可用wh-疑问词引导I have no idea when he will be back.4.若被同位语从句说明的名词是：advice suggestion Proposal demand request. requirement order等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，同位语从句的谓语用(should)+do(1).I made the suggestion that the meetingThe order that we (should) send (send) a few people to help them was received yesterday.(2). The order that we received (receive) yesterday was that we (should) send三.如何区别由that 引导的定语从句和同位语从句定语从句中that，代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表同位语从句中that, 连词，无成分无意义The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true. 2.定义：定语从句---说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词 是修饰与被修饰的关系.同位语从句---对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现。3.在名词和从句之间加be, 使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。(1)The news that our team has won the game was true.The news is that our team has won the game. (句子通顺，是同位语从句）(2)The news that he told me yesterday was true. The news is that he told me yesterday.（句子不通顺，是定语从句）同位语 the Appositive同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。同位语的表现形式有以下几种：(1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment.(3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six.(4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。(5) 由such as, that is引导Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。(6) 由 of 引导The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很大的变化。(7) 由 or 引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.