播期与收获期对夏玉米生长发育及产量影响的分析-analysis of the effects of sowing date and harvest date on growth and yield of summer maize.docxVIP

accumulategrowthprocessaccordswiththeLogisticequation,withthedelayofsowingdate,thedaysofMIRadvance,linearincreaseperiodshorten,BiomassaccumulationinLinearincreaseperioddecreased,MIRincreasedslightly.SowingdatetotheZhengDan958influencesobviouslythanothertwovarieties.Therefore,earlysowingandlateharvestingcanachievetheimprovementofgrainyieldbyimprovingthespeedandextendthefillingtimetoachieve.Summercornsowingaheadoftime,thatisadvantageousinenhancesthenumberoffertilizationflowersandthenumberofeffectiveseeds,reducedrateofkernelabortion,increasedearlength,kernelnumbersperrow,andkernelnumbers,reducedthebarreneartip.Inwhichgrainnumberperspikeissowingdateinfluencetobemostremarkable.Five-days-aheadofsowingdateresultedinzhengdan958grainyieldincreased1.03%~8.26%,nongda108grainyieldincreased2.09%~8.23%,DH-3719grainyieldincreased0.06%~7.47%.FromDAP40-DAP55,five-days-backwardofharvestingdatezhengdan958grainyieldincreased3.69%~10.54%,nongda108grainyieldincreased3.27%~12.58%,andDH-3719grainyieldincreased3.99%~17.52%.Therefore,sowingearlyandharvestinglatemaketheperiodofdurationtolengthen,fillingstageextension,drymatteraccumulationingrainbeenfull,andweightofathousandseedsremarkableincreased.Theroleoflateharvestingincreaseingsignificantlyyieldlargerthantheearlysowing.UndertheconditionoflimitedlightandheatresourceinHebeiprovince,sowingdateofsummercornshouldnotbelaterthanJune15th;thegrainfillingperiodlastedmorethanfiftydays.Thetemperatureisthemainfactorthataffectsthecornperiodofdurationlength.Temperaturewiththegrowthperiodwasextremelysignificantpositivecorrelation;itisthebiggestdirectactiontotheperiodofduration,whenthegrowthperiodaccumulatedtemperatureincreased,periodofdurationextension,otherwiseitwouldbereduced.Temperaturedifferencebetweenthesizeandlengthofgrowingperiodwasassumethenegativelycorrelated,sunshinedurationandthegrowthperiodwaspositivelycorrelated,theyieldwassignificantlyaffectedbyaccumulatedtemperature,sunshineduration,dailymeantemperaturedifference.Theinfluenceofaccumulatedt