初中英语基本语法知识点及练习.docVIP

PAGE 初中英语基本语法知识点及练习题一． 一般现在时用法：1. 经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 She always goes to school by bus.2. 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound.3.在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up， I will be a soldier.（主将从现）4.动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。 There goes the bell.5.表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。 He studies very hard.6.一般的说明文字等。 The book says that women can live longer than men二、一般过去时态用法：1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。（或有上下文语境暗示） She went out just now. I saw him yesterday.2.表示过去经常发生的动作。 Last month she worked eleven hours every day. He used to get up early. 3.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it.注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如： prefer→ preferred, fix→ fixed, mix→ mixed练习： (1)I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. I suppose you ＿ too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving(2) In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin ＿ Ma Lin and ＿ the champion of the Men’s Singles. A. beat, beat B. won, won C. beat, won D. won, beat(3) When ＿ your brother ＿ back?About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come(4) —Excuse me. You shouldn’t smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”Sorry, I ＿ it.A. doesn’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen三、一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 He will visit shanghai next week.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 My uncle is coming form America.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。* be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it