编码旁瓣抑制及存在载波多普勒时的旁瓣特性研究-research on coding sidelobe suppression and sidelobe characteristics in the presence of carrier doppler.docxVIP

国防科学技术大学研究生院学位论文摘要在扩频通信和采用伪码直扩体制的卫星导航定位系统中，编码旁瓣的大小是决定 多用户／多波束串扰及信道容量的丰要凶素之一。通常的伪码优选考虑编码的周期自相 关旁瓣，即无符号调制时编码匹配滤波器的输出旁瓣。当存在符号调制时，输入信号 的周期性被破坏，从而在匹配滤波器的输出端表现出与自相关旁瓣特性不同的特点， 严重时旁瓣显著增大。本文第二章从国防重点型号装备研制项目“北斗一号”用户机 的应用需求，以m序列和Kasami码为例，研究了有符号调制的伪随机序列的旁瓣特 性。指出通过选择合适的伪随机序列的调制初相，可以明显的改善主旁瓣比：失配接 收可以进一步提高丰旁瓣比。本文第三章分析了存在载波多普勒、有符号调制时的周期伪随机序列的丰旁瓣特 性。最后，比较分析了巴克码相参旁瓣抑制和非相参旁瓣抑制的性能。本文的研究成果可以应用于国防重点型号装备研制项目“北斗一号”用户机的多 波束串扰分析与抑制中，并将在“十五”国防预研“卫星导航定位系统长码直捕”项 目中作为编码优选的考虑凶素之一。关键词：m序罚；理塑童西／奇斥i螽釜型：H补序步函；瓦补序岁蔟：旁瓣抑面；载选关键词：序列；埋塑厦甥／龟旦塑度到：H补序列对；瓦补序列集：旁瓣{乖翻；!薹这7剑／7第1-贞国防科学技术大学研究生院学化沦文AbstractThe channel capacity and the interference of multi-beams and multiusers are mostly determined by the magnitude of the sidelobes in spread spectrum communication and satellite·based navigation—position systems．The optimization of the codes are usually quoted for the autocorrelation sidelobes，namely，the outputs are the autocorrelation sidelobes of codes which are not moudulated by the signals．When modulated by the signals， the periodicity of the input codes is distroyed as a result that the outputs of the matched filter is greatly different to the codes which are not mudulated．The sidelobes characters of the PN codes modulated by signals are discussed taken m-sequence and Kasami sequenceas examples in this dissertation．It can raise the mainlobe-sidelobes ratio when the initial phase is properly chosen．The mainlobe—sidelobes ratio can ever be further improved when mismatched filters are adopted．The mainlobe．sidelobe characters of the PN codes are also discussed when modulatedby the signals and carrier-doppler exsists in chapter 3．The non-coherent and coherentsidelobe suppression filters are also discussed in chaper 3．KEY WORDS：m·-sequence；perfect／odd--perfect periodical sequence；complementary sequences；sets of periodic complementary sequences；sidelobe surppression；carrier doppler第1I页国防科学技术大学研究生院学ft论文第一章绪论在电子技术领域里，通常讨论两类旁瓣：空域旁瓣和编码旁瓣。前者丰要用在天 线技术中；编码旁瓣指的是在伪随机序列相关接收时所得到的最大的相关峰之外的输 出值。在本文中，不作特别说明时旁瓣都指为编码旁瓣。编码旁瓣抑制是许多无线电探