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- 2018-06-28 发布于上海
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扁桃体切除术后出血的相关因素研究-study on related factors of hemorrhage after tonsillectomy
参考文献.............................................................................................................................. 42综 述.................................................................................................................................. 47致 谢.................................................................................................................................. 64 在学期间承担/参与的科研课题与研究成果....................................................................65 个人简历.............................................................................................................................. 66扁桃体切除术后出血的相关因素分析摘要目的:探讨扁桃体切除术后出血的原因,分析与术后出血发生相关的因素,为临床降低 扁桃体切除术后的并发症提供依据。方法:选取我科 2005-2015 扁桃体切除术患者 598 例,根据术后是否发生术后出血分为 两组,分析性别、年龄、术前诊断、术前扁桃体大小、有无烟酒嗜好、是否合并基础 疾病、术前检查是否异常、手术方式、手术切除范围、止血方式、麻醉方式、术者资 历、手术时间、血型共 14 个相关因素与术后出血的相关性。使用卡方检验进行出血 组和未出血组出血率的比较,使用单因素 logistic 回归和多因素 logistic 逐步回归方法 进行出血的危险因素的分析,以 P 小于 0.05 作为有统计学意义的标准。使用 SSPS10.0 进行统计学分析。结果:不同年龄组之间扁桃体切除术后出血发生率不同,成人组较未成人组扁桃体术后 出血率高,差异具有显著性意义(X2=9.044,P=0.03)。不同手术技术行扁桃体切除 后迟发性出血率不同,低温等离子技术显著高于高于传统扁桃体切除术,差异具有统 计学意义(X2=6.52,P<0.05)。单因素 Logistic 回归结果显示年龄为扁桃体术后出 血的危险因素(P=0.006),逐步 logistic 回归显示年龄(P=0.013<0.05)为扁桃体 切除术后发生出血的独立危险因素,成年患者术后发生出血的风险是未成年患者的4.22 倍。结论:年龄为扁桃体切除发生出血的独立危险因素,成年患者术后出血的风险高于未成年患者,建议对于成年患者术前严把手术适应症,术中注意止血,术后适当延长留院 观察时间严密监护。低温等离子手术可增加扁桃体切除术后迟发性出血率,建议使用 该技术前考虑患者年龄和扁桃体病理类型,以降低扁桃体切除术后风险。关键词:扁桃体切除;出血;术后并发症Analysis of Related Causes of Post-tonsillectomy HemorrhageAbstractObjective:To provide evidence for decreasing the incidence of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage, related factors of patients experiencing tonsillectomy were retrospectively reviewed.Methods:598 patients who were treated between January of 2005 to March of 2015 with a minimum follow-up of 1 month were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with tonsillectomy were divided into two according to post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage occurring or not. Fourteen factors including sex, age, diagnosis, habits of smoking and drinkin
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