磁体与载体——美术学院校园形态演变研究-magnets and carriers - research on the evolution of campus morphology of fine arts college.docxVIP

摘要中国的高等美术教育自 20世纪初开始其发展历程，从 1912年出现的第一所美术专门 学校到后来的九大美术学院，可以说中国近现代美术学院的校园形态是因时而异，在各个 历史阶段均有独特之处。本文从不同历史时期的社会形态、经济生活、文化背景、意识形 态等方面的分析开始，对每一次社会转型时期美术学院校园形态的特点及其所处时期国家 与社会形态的关系做了横向剖析；在此基础上，本文以纵向的历史发展为主线，梳理美术 学院校园形态的发展历程，归纳出美术学院不仅是美术教育的载体，也是城市空间中的磁 体；“社会形态、经济环境和教育理念”是其中起决定性作用的因素。全文以跨学科的大 视角研究中国的美术学院校园形态发展、演变的历史进程，并探讨美术学院校园形态的演 变规律。 同时本文亦针对目前如火如荼的美术学院校园建设，分析其成因与利弊，希望在今后 的校园规划中多一些冷静、多一些思考，也希望为以后的校园发展提供可借鉴的思路。 关键词：美术学院；校园形态；载体；磁体 Abstr actHigher Art Education in China has started its development history since the beginning of the 20th century. Emerging from the first professional art school in 1912 to the eight main Academies of Fines Arts today, differences of campus morphology in Chinese Academies of Fine Arts occurred during various historical stage, which showing different uniqueness. In this paper, analyses begin with social patterns, economic life, cultural background, and ideology in different historical periods, and there is a transverse analysis on morphological characteristics of Academies of Fine Arts in every social vicissitude and the relationship between the nation and society.On above-mentioned basis, this paper organizes the development process of campus morphology of Academies of Fine Arts with a lengthwise perspective, and also concludes that social patterns, economic conditions and educational philosophy are the decisive factors within the process. The study holds a great perspective of interdisciplinary studies on campus morphological development and the historical evolution of Chinese Academies of Fine Arts, and moreover, it discusses the rules of evolution.Simultaneously, this paper is also doubt of the full swing of campus constructing. With an analysis of its causes and the pros and cons, it is hoped that there is more calmness and more thinking in future campus planning, and hope that this paper could afford some useful thoughts for future campus development.Keywords：Mega-Academy of Fine Arts; Campus Morphology; Container; Magnet学位论文原创性声明本 i;文是我个 人