固相法合成lifepo4c正极材料的分析-analysis on synthesis of life po 4c cathode material by solid phase method.docxVIP
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固相法合成lifepo4c正极材料的分析-analysis on synthesis of life po 4c cathode material by solid phase method
山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要摘 要橄榄石型 LiFePO 4 正极材料,具有对环境友善、资源丰富、价格便宜和安全性能好 等优点,被认为是非常具有发展前景的锂离子电池正极材料。论文采用适于实际工业生 产的固相合成法,使用不同原料合成了性能优异的 LiFePO4/C 正极材料,并对材料的合成 工艺和材料性能进行了研究。以氧化铁、碳酸锂和蔗糖为原料,通过高温固相反应合成 LiFePO 4/C 正极材料。掺 碳量、煅烧温度和时间对合成材料的形貌和电化学性能影响较大。碳的加入有效控制了 LiFePO 4/C 在合成过程中颗粒的长大,并且提高材料的电化学性能。掺碳量 6%,烧成温 度 720℃,保温 12h 为最佳合成工艺,合成材料的 0.2C 首次放电比容量为 143.9mAh/g, 0.5C 容量可稳定在 143 mAh/g 左右,材料的循环性能较好。使用氧化铁、磷酸二氢锂为原料采用固相法合成了 LiFePO 4/C 材料,采用正交实验 得出对材料的电化学性能影响最大的是锂铁比,其次是掺碳量,然后是烧结温度和保温 时间。通过平行对比实验研究了各合成因素对材料性能的影响。材料最佳的合成工艺为: 锂铁比 1.005,掺碳 10%,700℃保温 8h。以磷酸铁为铁源,分别以 LiCO 3 和 LiOH·H2O 为锂源用湿法球磨和喷雾干燥造粒技 术合成了性能优异的球形磷酸铁锂正极材料。合成中原料球磨 3 小时后的浆料具有较小 的粒度和较好的粒度分布。两种锂源合成的材料均具有较好的球形形貌,合成材料的电 化学性能优良。以LiCO3 和 LiOH·H2 O 为锂源合成 LiFePO 4/C 的 0.1C 比容量分别为 151.5 mAh/g、 146.5.mAh/g。关键词:锂离子电池,正极材料,磷酸铁锂,固相合成AbstractOlivine-struct ured LiFePO4 is considered as a promising cathode materia l for lithium- ion batteries, due to its advantages such as environmentally friend liness,abundant raw materia ls, inexpensive price and high safety.The paper for the actual industria l product ion,solid phase synthesis met hod,using different performa nce of the synthesized LiFePO4 / C cathode materia l, and materia l synthesis and materia l properties were studied.LiFePO 4 / C cathode materia l is synthesized by met hod of high temperature Solid-phase synthesis, taking ferric oxide and lithium carbonate and sucrose as raw materia ls. The effects of Doped carbon,synthesis temperature and reaction time on cathode materia ls andelect rochemica l performance were invest igated. The addition of carbon effectively controls the size of particle in the process of LiFePO4 synthesized and improves the elect rochemica l performance of synthetic materia ls. The optimum synthetic process condition is obtained,theamount of carbon is 10%,the materia l was synthesized at 720 ℃ for 12h. The dischargecapacity of LiFePO 4 / C is 143.9mAh/g at O.2C rate and 143 mAh/g mAh/g at O.5C rate,and the cycle performance is better.LiFePO 4 /
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