会考冠词.pptVIP

* * 会考复习 第二节 冠词 冠词 art. 不定冠词 a/ an 定冠词 the 冠词是汉语中没有的词，在英语中冠词 是虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而 单独存在。 零冠词 eg. _____ house _______useful book ______hour _______university _______honest boy ________umbrella a an an a a an Eg. What is this? It’s _____bus. a 3.表示泛指某一类人或物，或者某一人或物，或不确定。 A a a 一 不定冠词的用法： 1.不定冠词有a和an, a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 Eg. A girl, a gift, an answer, an orange 2.当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起介绍作用。 eg. ___horse is ____useful animal. Her uncle is _____college student. have a headache 头痛 , a little 一点， a few 几个 in a word 总之， have a good time 过得愉快， give a talk 作报告， a number of 许多， have a rest 休息， have a look 看一看， want a go 试一试， have a try 试一试 take a walk 散步， have a cold 感冒 keep a diary 记日记， in a hurry 匆忙，赶快 make a face 做鬼脸， tell a lie 说慌 at a loss 损失， once upon a time 以前 have a big supper/ breakfast/ lunch 3.不定冠词的固定用法: 4.用于抽象名词, 物质名词之前，使具体化，表示一次，一种，一场，一阵等。 5.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 Eg. It is a pity that you didn’t come that day. It is a pleasure to talk with you. A heavy rain stopped us from going outside. Can you make a fire? He did me a great kindness. Eg. A knife and fork 一副刀叉 (2)在人名或表示人的名词前表示不确定。 I know ____ man called Mr. Lear but he is not ____ man You want . A. the , a B. a , a C. a , the D. the , the 会考中，不定冠词 需注意： (1)抽象名词具体化或量化： a great success, a clear sky, a heavy rain等 a Smith called you just now. 定冠词的基本用法： 1.第一次提到某人某物，第二次以后在此提到时则用定冠词。 Eg. He found a kite in the sky. The kite was very nice. I bought a pen that day. The pen writes smoothly. Eg. Please close the door before you leave. Do you know the boy with a book in his hand? This is the purse that I lost last Wednesday. 2.表示特指时，需用定冠词，如说话人双方都知道的人或 物，短语或定语从句所修饰的名词前。 4.用于序数词前表示顺序，