八讲状语从句.docVIP

状语从句状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。1 百科名片　　状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。2 种类　　1.时间状语从句　　2.地点状语从句　　3.原因状语从句　　4.HYPERLINK /doc/5415502.html条件状语从句　　5.目的状语从句　　6.让步状语从句　　7.比较状语从句　　8.方式状语从句　　9.结果状语从句　　状语从句的时态特点　　1、时间状语从句　　常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until　　特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when　　I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.　　2、地点状语从句　　常用引导词:where　　特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.　　3、原因状语从句　　常用引导词:because, since, as, for　　特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as　　My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.　　Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.　　4、目的状语从句　　常用引导词:so that, in order that　　特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.　　5、结果状语从句　　常用引导词:so that, so… that,