代词的6大考点.pptVIP

代词的6大考点 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，关系代词（定语从句）it 的用法 1. 表示两者和三者或三者以上的不定代词 2. other 的相关搭配和用法 例1：我不知道这条路。请问其他人。 I don’t know the way. Please ask any/some other people. I don’t know the way. Please ask other people. 例2：汤姆比他班上的其他人高得多。 Tom is much taller than the others of his class. Tom is much taller than the other students of his class. Tom is much taller than any other student of his class. Tom is much taller than all the other students of his class. 例3：我不喜欢这支钢笔。再给我一支看看。 I don’t like this pen. Please show me another. I don’t like this pen. Please show me another one. I don’t like this pen. Please show me another pen. 3. each,every的区别 例1 我们每个人有一台电脑。 误：Each of us have a computer. 正：Each of us has a computer. We each have a computer. We have a computer each. 例2 我们每个人都喜欢音乐。 误：Every of us likes music. 正：Each of us likes music. Every one of us likes music. We all like music. “every other +名词”或者“every +数词+名词”，表示“每隔” My mother comes here every other day. My mother comes here every two days. 4.Little，few的区别 例1 ---Are you tired? ---- No, not a bit.不，一点也不累。 ---- Yes, not a little.是的，非常累。 例2 There is a little water in the glass. There is a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有一点水。 例3 It is a little cold today, isn’t it? It is a bit cold today, isn’t it? 今天有一点冷，是吗？ 5.修饰复合不定代词的形容词后置 例1 Do you have anything important to tell us?你有什么重要的事情要对我们说吗 例2 I have something important to tell you, everyone. 我有重要的事情要对大家说。 Someone/somebody, anybody/anyone有时可以指“重要人物，要员”等。 He is somebody in our city, but I’m nobody. 6. 表替代的it, that, one, the one, ones, the ones ,those等 it 代替同一件事，或上下文提到的事情。 one 代替同类中的一个，修饰可数名词，泛指。 the one是特指，the one=that ones 是one的复数，泛指。the ones 是特指， the ones=those that 还可以代替不可数名词（只有that可以代替不可数名词） 试用括号里的词语填空 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.(one/it) ----Why don’t we take a little break? ----Didn’t we just have ____?(one/it) I’ll give books to all the pupils except ____who have already ta