时态语态高考真题1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 一.（2014安徽卷） The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【答案】D 根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】 Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A --皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。二 （2014北京卷）22. Hi, let’s go skating. - Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill【答案】C —喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。【举一反三】——I hear you _________in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A 对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。三（2014北Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until【答案】B 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。四（2014北京卷）31. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check【答案】C 本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。五（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started【答案】D：根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We___ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be〖答案〗C.我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.六（2014