汉中职业技术学院女学生营养现状调查.docVIP

汉中职业技术学院女医学生营养现状调查 　　[摘要] 目的 了解我院女医学生营养现状，为今后制定大学生营养干预措施提供科学依据。 方法 2015年5～6月，应用分层随机整群抽样方法，抽取一、二年级18～22岁女医学生454名，测量和计算体质指数（BMI）、肱三头肌皮脂厚度（TSF）和上臂肌围（AMC），综合描述学生营养水平分布特征，并使用卡方检验判断营养水平差异。 结果 BMI、TSF及AMC指标下营养不良率分别为28.85%、49.56%、60.79%，其中营养不足检出率分别为23.57%、42.95%和60.79%；BMI和TSF的营养不良检出率存在统计学差异（P0.05）。 结论 在校女医学生普遍存在营养不良问题，其中以体脂含量低、肌肉和瘦体质水平低及蛋白质贮备低的 “营养不足”问题为主，应采取综合性措施进行营养干预。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm　　[关键词] 营养调查；营养状况；体质指数；皮褶厚度；大学生；女性 　　[中图分类号] G647；R-4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）29-0116-03 　　Research on nutritional status of female medical students in Hanzhong Vocational Technical College 　　LIU Yicheng WANG Feng 　　Research Room of Community Humanity， Department of Nursing， Hanzhong Vocational Technical College， Hanzhong， 723002， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the nutritional status of female medical students in our college and provide scientific basis for the development of nutritional intervention measures for college students. Methods From May to June 2015， the stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 454 female medical students with the age of 18-22 years from grade one and grade two. The body mass index （BMI）， triceps skinfold thickness （TSF） and arm muscle circumference （AMC） were measured and calculated. The distribution features of the students’ nutritional levels were described comprehensively and the chi-square test was used to determine the differences in nutritional levels. Results Under BMI， TSF and AMIC indicators， the malnutrition rates were 28.85%， 49.56% and 60.79% respectively， of which the undernutrition detection rates were 23.57%， 42.95% and 60.79% respectively； the malnutrition detection rate of BMI and TSF was statistically different（P0.05）. Conclusion Malnutrition is a common problem among the female medical students in our college， and low body fat content， low muscle and lean body mass， and low protein reserve are the main “undernutrition” problems. Therefore， comprehensive nutritional intervention measures shou