五大策略巧解义猜测题.docVIP

五大策略巧解词义猜测题 　　[上下文语境线索法（context）] 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm　　同学们在做词义猜测题时，经常会遇到有些猜测词义的题目解题的依据在本段无法找到，要在上一自然段或下一自然段中才能找到。此类题目需要根据上下文语境选择恰当答案。我们可以根据文中的定义猜生词，或利用上下文给出的同义词或反义词进行判断。 　　例1 （2016?全国卷丙卷）Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see， and often taste， a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets， it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence， such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special， it’s still worth a try， as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 　　There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette， but you’ll need a warm， sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it， so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. 　　10. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　　A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. 　　C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire. 　　解析 B。根据But ... to grow it，说明Orleans Rainette这个品种对生长条件要求很高，产量自然很少，大部分的苹果爱好者吃不到，所以是“空想”。 　　[根据逻辑关系判断（logical connection）] 　　在解答词义猜测题时，我们还可以根据文中画线词与前后内容的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折对比关系等来判断题目的答案。我们要特别注意表示逻辑关系的信号词和短语，也可以借助画线词前后的标点符号，如分号、破折号、引号等，确定前后之间的逻辑关系。 　　例2 （2015?浙江卷） In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating， another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children： “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，” she said， “that if we don’t take care of the earth， no one will.” 　　58. What is the “the bigger picture” （Para.6） that Loe wishes her children to understand？ 　　A. The knowledge about good food. 　　B. The way to live a grow-our-own life. 　　C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. 　　D. The responsibility to protect our earth. 　　解析 D。后文中引号内的内容tha