基于简化变量的限制短路电流的优化配置.docVIP

基于简化变量的限制短路电流的优化配置摘要近年来电力系统规模的扩大和电网的不断加强，电网中短路电流超标，目前已成为电力系统规划、运行方面面临的主要问题。而且随着电力市场化的稳步推进，要求主网架输送电力能力和可靠性要更高，所以有效限制短路电流水平，寻找限制短路电流的最优方案是电网发展面临的重要挑战。目前国内外常用的限流措施如电网分层分区运行、发展高一级电压电网、母线分裂分段运行、拉断开关线路、合理规划电源接入方式、直流输电技术、加装限流电抗器、采用高阻抗设备、加装故障限流器等。以上解决措施一般是人为计算和比较每一种限流方法,计算过程十分繁琐、计算效率比较低且带有很强的局限性、主观性。利用单一方法或多种方法的组合求解也往往是在单一限流措施不能满足要求的情况下,凭经验综合有限的多种限流措施以求达到更好效果,因此很难形成优化的措施组合方案。本文基于有效合理地控制电网全网短路电流水平的目的，提出了一种以简化变量为目标的限制短路电流的优化配置，在求解过程中,以各短路电流超标节点的自阻抗增量对各线路开断或支路阻抗增量的灵敏度为依据来选择措施的潜在位置，得以让短路电流得到准确迅速控制。从结果来看，本文提出的简化变量方法是合理的，得到的结果是比较满意的。关键词：短路电流超标 , 开断线路 , 自阻抗，灵敏度，潮流约束Optimal allocation of restricted short-circuit current based on simplified variablesAbstractIn recent years, the expansion of power system and the continuous strengthening of the power grid, the short-circuit current in the grid exceed the standard, and the power system has become an important problem in the operation and planning of power system..?And with the steady progress of the electric power market, power grid frame conveying power ability and reliability to be higher, so the effective control of short circuit current and explore limit short-circuit current optimal method is grid development is facing great challenges.At present domestic and foreign common limit flow measures such as delaminating and districting operation of power grid, the development of high level grid voltage and bus splitting segmentation operation, breaking switch circuit, reasonable planning power access mode, DC transmission technology, the installation of current limiting reactor, the high impedance devices, the installation of fault current limiter and.?More than the traditional approaches are usually people of various limit measures one by one are calculated and compared, and the existence of a calculation method is tedious and low computational efficiency and strong subjectivity, limitations and problems with.?Solution of a variety of measures or single measure combinations also tend to be in a single limit flow measures cannot satisfy