水泥窑的自适应PID控制系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1摘要 随着我国水泥工业的发展，新型干法水泥生产已得到广泛应用。而水泥回转窑烧成系统是新型干法水泥生产线上重要的工艺环节，它的运行状况直接影响到水泥生产的产量、质量、能耗和环境污染程度。水泥回转窑是在高温环境下反应的设备，其内部有十分复杂的物理化学反应，而且随温度的变化在内部存在:固体、气体和液体三种状态，是一个非线性、多变量、大滞后的复杂工业系统。对回转窑温度的控制是影响水泥熟料质量的关键因素。 本文的主要工作是分析课题的研究背景和意义，介绍了水泥回转窑系统在国内外的发展现状，详细介绍了水泥工业的发展和水泥生产的过程，阐述了新型干法水泥生产的工艺要求、生产流程以及系统主要部分运转原理以及水泥窑系统控制方法。然后介绍了硬件系统是设计思路与方法。分析PID算法原理，阐述了PID参数的整定方法，然后结合系统要求进行自适应PID算法设计，并且与传统PID控制方法进行比较分析。总结了水泥窑温度自适应PID控制系统的特点，并对水泥工业的发展进行了展望。关键词：水泥窑；自适应PID控制；Abstract With the development of the Chinese cement manufacturing, the new kind cement rotary kiln has been widely used. The Rotary kiln decomposition is the most important craft tache in the cement production line, and its running status affects the output, quality, energy consumption and environment pollution. Cement rotary kiln is under the environment of high temperature reaction device, the interior has very complex physical and chemical reaction and changes with the temperature in the internal exist: three kinds of solid, liquid and gaseous states is a nonlinear, multi variable, large time-delay complex industrial systems.?The temperature control of rotary kiln is the key factor for cement clinker quality.. The main work of this paper is analysis the research background and the significance of the topic, introduces the development status of cement rotary kiln system at home and abroad, the development of cement industry and cement production process are introduced in detail, and describes the new dry process cement production process requirements, production process and the main part of the system operating principle and cement kiln system control method.?Then, the hardware system is the design method and method..?The principle of PID algorithm is analyzed, and the tuning method of PID parameters is described, and then the adaptive PID algorithm is designed, and compared with the traditional PID control method..The characteristics of temperature adaptive PID contro