储能电池机电暂态等效模型与PSA SP的接口方法与应用研究.docVIP

第Ⅰ页 储能电池机电暂态等效模型与 PSASP的接口方法与应用研究 摘 要 近年来随着风力发电、光伏发电等可再生分布式发电DG (Distributed Generation)的迅速发展，可再生能源发电技术具有光明的发展前景[1,2]。分布式电源接入电网后改变了传统配电网的负荷组成和拓扑结构。由于受到季节、气候等因素的影响，分布式发电系统输出功率具有很强的随机性和间歇性[3]，这都给电力系统分析与运行控制带来一系列新的亟待解决的理论方法与技术问题。电池储能系统（Battery Energy Storage System,BESS）可以有效缓解、抑制电力系统的功率不平衡问题，提高电力系统运行水平。并以其灵活性、高效性和高适应性，成为国内外的研究热点[4,5,6]。 本文的目的是在掌握储能系统机电暂态等效模型的特点及其建模原理与方法的基础上，对比各文献中提出的电池储能系统等效模型优缺点，采用文献[1]中提出的U-R-L等效模型来进行研究。在此基础上，利用电力系统分析综合程序的UDM自定义模块，对电池储能系统机电暂态等效模型构建模型。分析验证了该模型的有效性，并利用PSASP仿真研究了储能系统对电力系统的暂态稳定性的影响，提出了相应的研究结论。 关键词：储能电池；等效建模；电力系统分析综合程序；时域仿真；并网运行分析 Interface method and application research on electromechanical transient equivalent model of energy storage battery and Power system analysis software package Abstract With the rapid development of renewable distributed generation such as wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation in recent years, the development prospect of renewable energy power generation technology is becoming brighter. Load composition and topological structure of traditional distributed network has been changed since distributed energy resources(DER) connected to the grid. Because of the influence of factors like season and climate, the output power of distributed generation system has a strong randomness and intermittent, which brings a series of urgent theoretical methods and technological problems to power system analysis and operation control. Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) can effectively alleviate and restrain the problem of power imbalance of power system, and improves power system operation level. BESS becomes a hot spot of research due to its flexibility, high efficiency and adaptability. The?thesis?aims?to?compare?the?advantages?and?disadvantages?of?the?equivalent?model?of?the?system?put?forward?in?different?literatures?on?the?basis?of?mastering?energy?storage?characteristics?of?electromechanical?transient?equivalent?system?model.?The?author?proposes?his?study?by?using?U-R-L?equivalent?mode