楼宇直流智能配网建模研究.docVIP

楼宇直流智能配网建模研究摘要 随着环境的恶化和传统能源的枯竭，分布式发电技术成为改善环境污染和缓解能源危机的有效途径之一。到目前为止，光伏发电技术逐步趋向成熟。为了提高光伏发电等直流新能源的利用率，并且结合现有的直流供配电技术和现有的家用电器的发展趋势，国内外许多研究组织提出了在建筑楼宇中直流供配电的方案、微电网系统结构以及可能的供电压等级。考虑到可再生能源的随机特性，楼宇直流微网初步设计难以实现，Matlab仿真就是优化方案的最好选择。 将太阳能发电作为直流微网的一种微源，光伏电源通过DC/DC变换装置转换与交流电网经变压器和AC/DC变流装置转换后相连，再次向家用负载供电。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境中搭建直流楼宇微网的仿真模型，验证实验结果的理论性和正确性。关键词：楼宇；光伏发电；分布式；直流微电网；控制策略；MATLABAbstractAs the environmental deterioration and energy exhausting,the distributed power generation technology is to ease the energy crisis and effective measures to improve the environmental pollution.So far,the distributed power generation technology is becoming more and more mature.To improve the utilization of new energy in the distributed power generation technology and combining the respective advantages of DC microgrid and characteristics of DC electrical home appliances,worldwide attention has been focused proposing the standards of the power supply system in DC building.According to some features of renewable energy,the power supply system in DC building couldn’t be realized at first and so people use the MATLAB simulation model.When solar energy as a power source of the power supply system in DC building, PV should be changed by DC/DC converter,and AC power should be changed through transformer and AC/DC converter.Finally this paper sets up the power supply system in DC building in the MATLAB simulation model,and simulation results can verify the correction of theoretical analysis. Key Words: Building；PV Generation；Distributed ；DC Microgrid；Control Strategy；MATLAB 目 录第1章 REF 绪论 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 绪论…………………………………………………….……………………….……….1 1.1 REF 课题背景和意义 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 课题背景和意义…………………………….……………………………….…………..11.2 国内外研究状况…………………………….……………………………….…………..21.3 课题研究方法及内容……………………….……………………………….…………..3第2章 微网系统构架基本知识 ………………….………………………….………….…..4 2.1 REF 基本知识 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 基本知识 ………..…………………………………………………….…………….4 2.1.1