基于微槽群的变压器短路温升特性仿真研究.docxVIP

基于微槽群的变压器短路温升特性仿真研究鲁 文 军电气与信息工程学院电气工程及其自动化2班20110701206汤 天 承基于微槽群的变压器短路温升特性仿真研究摘 要将微槽群复合相变冷却技术（简称MGCP）应用于电力变压器。用ANSYS仿真软件建立传统变压器实心绕组模型和基于MGCP的变压器空心绕组模型，在传统散热方式与微槽群复合相变散热方式下，仿真了变压器额定负载运行时，传统实心绕组和基于MGCP空心绕组的温度场。研究了变压器发生短路时，传统实心绕组和基于MGCP空心绕组承受不同短路电流3S、5S、10S后绕组的最高温度节点的温度。对比了变压器发生短路时，传统实心绕组和基于MGCP空心绕组可承受不同短路电流的最长时间。研究表明，基于MGCP的变压器具有散热效率高、温控能力强等优点；绕组流过同一短路电流相同时间后，采用MGCP空心绕组的温度远低于传统散热方式下实心绕组的温度；在变压器最高允许运行温度下，基于MGCP空心绕组最长可承受短路电流的时间远大于传统实心绕组最长可承受短路电流的时间。研究表明采用MGCP技术能显著增强变压器在短路情况下耐受局部温升和承受短路冲击的能力，提高了变压器的安全性能，减少短路事故造成的损害。关键词：微槽群；复合相变；短路电流；温度场；短路时间Research on Temperature Characteristics of Transformer Short Circuit Based on the Micro Grooves of Composite Phase Change Cooling TechnologyAbstractThe micro grooves of composite phase change cooling technology (MGCP) used in power transformer. Using ANSYS simulation software to establish the solid winding model of traditional transformer and the hollow winding model based on MGCP, in the traditional cooling methods and micro grooves of composite phase change cooling mode, when the transformer rated load operation, the temperature field of traditional solid winding and hollow winding based on MGCP; transformer short circuit occurs, the traditional solid winding and MGCP based hollow winding under different short circuit current for 3 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds after the temperature of the highest temperature of the winding node ; transformer short circuit occurs, the traditional solid winding and the hollow winding based on MGCP under different short circuit current for the longest time has been carried out in the simulation research. Studies have shown that, power transformer based on MGCP has the advantages of high heat radiating efficiency, good temperature control ability, Winding through the same short-circuit current of the same time, the temperature of hollow winding based on MGCP is much lower than the temperature of solid winding used traditional cooling methods; under the maximum allowable operating temperature of trans