工程测量专业毕业设计GPS测量及数据处理.doc

毕业设计(论文)GPS测量及数据处理姓 名:专 业: 工程测量指导教师: 二○一一年五月GPS测量及数据处理姓名： 摘 要鉴于GPS相对于全站仪等传统测量技术具有全天候、高精度、自动化、高效益等优势，本文通过对几个工程测量实例的实施、对比及分析，就工程测量中如何对GPS技术应用与数据处理进行了探讨，对GPS的基本思路、GPS的系统组成、GPS的基本原理和GPS在现代测量中的优势进行了简单的介绍。对GPS的几种相对外业测量模式也进行了简单的介绍。最后对GPS数据处理的基本流程以及GPS数据处理在工程实例中的应用进行了分析和探讨。关键词：RTK技术；GPS测量；GPS数据处理Abstract In view of GPS relative traditional measurement devices such as throughout station all-weather, high precision, technology has the advantages of automation, high benefit, this article through to the implementation of several engineering surveying examples, contrast and analysis, the engineering measurement of GPS technology application and how data processing was discussed, and the basic ideas of GPS, GPS system composition, GPS, the basic principle and GPS in modern measurement of the advantages of a simple introduction. Several relative field of GPS measurement model also were briefly introduced. Finally on GPS data processing process as well as the basic GPS data processing the application in engineering examples are analyzed and discussed. Keywords: RTK technology; GPS measurement; GPS data processing 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260920 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293260920 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260921 第二章 GPS在工程测量中的优化与应用探讨 PAGEREF _Toc293260921 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260922 2.1 GPS的特点 PAGEREF _Toc293260922 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260923 2.1.1 GPS的基本思路 PAGEREF _Toc293260923 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260924 2.1.2 GPS系统的组成 PAGEREF _Toc293260924 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260925 2.1.3GPS（RTK）的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc293260925 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260926 2.2 GPS的优势 PAGEREF _Toc293260926 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260927 第三章 测量的外业实施 PAGEREF _Toc293260927 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260928 3.1 GPS相对测量作业模式 PAGEREF _Toc293260928 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260929 3.1.1 经典静态定位模式 PAGEREF _Toc293260929 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260930 3.1.2 快速静态定位 PAGEREF _Toc293260930 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293260931 第四章 GPS数据处理 PAGEREF _Toc293260931 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _T