移动P2P数据分技术研究.docVIP

移动P2P数据分发技术研究 　　摘 要：移动P2P数据分发技术将P2P模型应用到移动网络中，通过节点间的相互配合来提高系统的可靠性、传输速度和扩展性，目前已成为无线通信的重点研究领域。但是由于移动网络的复杂性，现有的移动P2P数据分发技术在实际应用中仍然存在很多问题。对近年来该领域的一些重点技术如Gossip算法、网络编码、纠错码进行了介绍，并在可靠性、传输速度和扩展性方面对它们进行了分析，针对其在网络动态适应性、网络融合、节点合作度等方面的不足提出了今后的研究方向。?? 中国论文网 /4/viewhtm　　关键词：移动自组织网络；数据分发；Gossip算法；网络编码；纠错码?? 　　 　　中图分类号：TP393 文献标志码：A 　　 文章编号：1001-3695(2008)09-2586-06 　　?? 　　Survey on mobile P2P data dissemination technique 　　?? 　　MENG Chun??1,SONG Mei??na??1,SONG Jun??de??1,JIA Jun??min??2 　　??(1.School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;2.School of Electronic Information Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding Hebei 071000, China)??Abstract:Mobile P2P data dissemination technique applies P2P model to mobile networks. It utilizes mutual cooperation between nodes to improve reliability, transmission speed and scalability of the system and has recently become an important area of research in the field of wireless communication. However, due to complexity of mobile networks, the existing mobile P2P data dissemination techniques have many problems when they are applied to practical networks. This paper presented an introduction on some important techniques emerging recently in this area, such as Gossip algorithm, network coding and erasure codes. Then it analyzed these techniques in terms of reliability, transmission speed and scalability. In conclusion, it pointed out the future direction of research considering their insufficiency in adaptation to network dynamics, network convergence and node cooperation degree, etc.?? 　　Key words:mobile P2P; data dissemination; Gossip algorithm; network coding; erasure codes?お? 　　 　　近几年，移动网络出现了快速增长的趋势，涌现了多种网络技术，如移动自组织网、无线局域网、移动蜂窝网、无线Mesh网络、无线传感器网络等。移动网络在可靠性、网络拓扑稳定性、节点能力方面都要比有线网络差，这使得开发基于移动网络的应用要比有线网络困难得多。P2P作为一种分布式计算模型，在互联网中的应用已获得了成功。在P2P网络中，所有节点的地位都是相同的，它们之间通过相互配合来完成资源发现、数据分发等任务。与传统的C/S模式相比，它避免了对服务器的依赖，从而具有更好的可靠性、传输效率、容错性和扩展性，这些特点也使得它尤其适合移动网络。?? 　　移动P2P数据