常规MR检查与关节镜在肩关节损伤中对比研究.docVIP

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常规MR检查与关节镜在肩关节损伤中对比研究.doc

常规MR检查与关节镜在肩关节损伤中对比研究

常规MR检查与关节镜在肩关节损伤中对比研究   [摘要] 目的 通过对比分析常规MR检查与关节镜结果,探讨MR在肩关节损伤疾病中的应用价值。方法 用1.5T MR扫描仪对27例肩关节损伤患者进行扫描,分析韧带、肌腱及盂唇的MRI形态学表现特点,与关节镜结果进行对比。结果 MR在判断肩袖损伤的准确度81.5%,敏感度及特异度分别为85%、71.4%。在关节盂唇损伤准确度88.9%,敏感度50%,特异度100%。在肱二头肌长头肌腱撕裂中准确度91.3%,敏感度66.7%,特异度80.9%。结论 MR能多方位成像,且软组织分辨率高,对肩关节周围的软组织结构显示清晰,在肩关节损伤中具有较高的应用价值,能提高肩关节损伤的诊断率。   [关键词] 肩关节;肩袖撕裂;盂唇损伤;磁共振成像;关节镜   [中图分类号] R684 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)08(b)-0054-03   [Abstract] Objective To investigate the application value of MR for shoulder joint injury by comparing and analyzing the results of MR examination and arthroscopy. Methods 27 patients with shoulder joint injury were scanned with 1.5T MR. the MRI morphological characteristics of ligaments, tendons and glenoid labrum were analyzed and compared with the result of arthroscopy. Results For determining rotator cuff injury, the accuracy of MR was 81.5%, sensitivity and specificity was 85%, 71.4%, respectively. For determining glenoid labrum injury, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of MR was 88.9%, 50%, 100%, respectively. And for determining long head of biceps tendon tear, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of MR was 91.3%, 66.7%, 80.9%, respectively. Conclusion Normal MR imaging can be multi-faceted and have high resolution of soft tissue, the structure of soft tissue around the shoulder joint can be showed clearly; MR has a high application value for the shoulder joint injury, which can improve the diagnosis rate of the disease.   [Key words] Shoulder joint; Rotator cuff tear; Labrum injury; MRI; Arthroscopy   肩关节是人体运动范围最大稳定性相对较差的关节,其损伤病因众多,包括外伤,运动或职业用肩过度,肩峰撞击、肩关节不稳、盂唇病变等。X线平片是诊断肩关节损伤的传统方法,能直接地显示骨质情况,但不能清晰显示软组织,CT虽然能弥补X线平片的不足,但由于软组织分辨率较差,同样存在一定的局限性。MR具有多平面多方位成像及软组织分辨率较高的特点,能清晰地显示关节周围软组织,显示肩袖、关节囊及囊内结构等,提高了诊断率,该研究通过对2010年1月―2013年1月期间27例肩关节损伤患者的MRI影像特征及其关节镜检查进行对比分析,旨在探讨常规MRI在肩关节损伤中的应用价值,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   收集在该院经肩关节常规MRI检查诊断后行关节镜手术治疗的患者27 例,其中男12 例,女15 例,平均年龄58 岁,最大年龄77岁,最小年龄37岁,平均病程为2.3年,6例有外伤史。   1.2 检查方法   该组所有患者均采用GE 1.5T磁共振成像系统,患者常规仰卧,取中立位(

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