冠词英语里名词前经常要用一个辅助词来指明它含义,....pptVIP

拍拍在线才智 QQ523458367 /523458367/ 收藏 好评送大礼物超级军炎 冠 词 英语里的名词前经常要用一个辅助词来指明它的含义，这种辅助词叫做冠词。在单数的普通名词之前，一般来说必须要有一个冠词来修饰。 (1)冠词的种类-----冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an (A)不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a和an两种。A用在以辅音因素开头的单词前， an用在以元音因素开头的词前。 例如： a woman, an answer, a gift, an eye, a useful book, an unusual student, an easy job, an uncorrected mistake,a university,a European teacher,and son. 判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头，是根据读音而不是依据其单词的字母。 an hour, an honest girl, an ugly smile, a useful tool, a house, (A)定冠词 定冠词只有the一种形式。 如： the schoolgirl, the flowers, the others, the rest of the pupils, 不定冠词泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当与汉语中的“一个”，但不强调数目。The用在单数或复数名词前， 表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，相当于汉语中的“这（些）”或“那（些）”。如： It’s a red flag.The flag is very large. He is s student. The student is from China. (2)冠词的用法 (1)不定冠词的用法 a.指人或事物的某一种类 He is a lawyer for our school. Find me a book which is a newly-published one. b.指某一类人或事物中的任何一个 An English teacher teaches English. A triangle has three angles. She is a doctor of our hospital. c.指某人或事物，但不是具体说明任何人或何物 He has just come back from a Beijing factory. A PLA man wants to see you. d.用来表示“一”这个数量或“同一”这个概念 They will be back in an hour or two. A stitch in time saves nine. Birds of a feather flock together. We are of an age. e.习惯用法 Come to an end, a bit (of), a couple of, catch a cold, cover an area of, go for a swim, go on a picnic, go on a diet, have a good time, have a knowledge of, in a hurry, in a minute, just a minute, leave a message, take a message, make a fire, make a noise, play a trick on, take an exam, do sb a favour, give sb a hand,on a cold morning, on a hot summer afternoon. (2)定冠词的用法 a.特指人或物 Please turn on the light. I have a story book and the book is lying on the desk. b.在单数名词前表示一类人或物 The car can run faster than the bicycle. The student should works hard at his lessons. c.表示世界上独一无二的东西 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The moon turns around the sun.(the universe,the sky) d.使形容词或分词名词化， 表示一类人 The beautiful ca