00000《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》PPT课件.pptVIP

5）The trout is very cheap． A．fish B．fruit C．apple The fresh trout is very cheap． The fresh trout is very cheap, but I don’t know how to cook it． 鲑鱼 6) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer． A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer． The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on． 茶托, 7)We seldom see a sparrow now. A．a kind of dog B．a kind of plane C．a kind of bird We seldom see a sparrow in the sky. We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be． 麻雀 方法 Bob just started dating(约会) Susan, but he hopes this relationship will ultimately lead to marriage. A.按时地 B.最终 C.幸福地 清华中学 孙孔华 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 2008—2012年阅读理解试题分类情况 题目设计数量 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 试题设计分类 事实细节题 3 5 11 4 主旨大意题 3 3 3 3 词义猜测题 4 4 4 1 4 推理判断题 9 7 2 9 上下文 构词法 猜测词意 生活 常识 重述 对比 转折 因果 关系 同位 关系 同义词 反义词 构词法 定义 猜 方法指导 Group competition! The winner group will be given a surprise today! So your effort counts! ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. 1、定义或解释说明 蚊子 沙漠 Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2、对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still rem