状语从句中引导词特殊性小议.docVIP

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状语从句中引导词特殊性小议

状语从句中引导词特殊性小议   状语从句要有一个连词引导,即引导词。在实际使用时我们经常会做错,因为有些引导词有它们的特殊含义,有些句型容易混淆。这里将状语从句中易错的句型和引导词的特殊用法小结如下:   1. when   1) 意为“当……时候”。   例如:   Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.   A. since B. that   C. when D. until   该题正确答案为C。   2) 意为“这时”,强调突然性,常用在以下句型中:   a. be doing ... when ...   b. had done ... when ...   c. be about to do ... when ... = be on the point of doing ... when ...   例如:   Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.   A. when B. if   C. and D. till   该题正确答案为A 。   3) 意为“在……情况下(表惊讶)”。   例如:   Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?   2. while   1) 意为“在……时候”。   例如:   ―I’m going to the post office.   ―While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?   2) 意为“尽管,既然,虽然”。   例如:   While there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable.   3) 意为“然而”,表示对比。   例如:   some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.   A. Because B. If   C. Once D. While   该题正确答案为D。   4) 意为“趁着……”   例如:   Strike the iron while it is hot.   3. “一……就……”的多种表达方式   1) as soon as / immediately / the moment / directly   例如:   I’ll call you as soon as / immediately / the moment / directly I get home.   2) on / upon sth. / doing sth.   例如:   On finishing his studies, he began traveling in China.   3) hardly ... when ... / ... no sooner ... than ...   例如:   Hardly had we got to the bus stop when the bus arrived.   No sooner had she fallen asleep than she heard a knock.   4. 祈使句“... and / or + you’ll ...”   祈使句“... and / or + you’ll ...”结构相当于由if引导的条件句。   例如:   1) If you get up early, you’ll catch the first bus.   = Get up early, and you’ll catch the first bus.   2) If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.   = Get up early, or you’ll be late.   3) Stick to what you think is right, you will gain a surprising ending.   A. and B. but   C. before D. so   该题正确答案为A。   5. before, since, when

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