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状语从句中引导词特殊性小议
状语从句中引导词特殊性小议
状语从句要有一个连词引导,即引导词。在实际使用时我们经常会做错,因为有些引导词有它们的特殊含义,有些句型容易混淆。这里将状语从句中易错的句型和引导词的特殊用法小结如下:
1. when
1) 意为“当……时候”。
例如:
Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since B. that
C. when D. until
该题正确答案为C。
2) 意为“这时”,强调突然性,常用在以下句型中:
a. be doing ... when ...
b. had done ... when ...
c. be about to do ... when ... = be on the point of doing ... when ...
例如:
Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if
C. and D. till
该题正确答案为A 。
3) 意为“在……情况下(表惊讶)”。
例如:
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?
2. while
1) 意为“在……时候”。
例如:
―I’m going to the post office.
―While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
2) 意为“尽管,既然,虽然”。
例如:
While there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable.
3) 意为“然而”,表示对比。
例如:
some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
A. Because B. If
C. Once D. While
该题正确答案为D。
4) 意为“趁着……”
例如:
Strike the iron while it is hot.
3. “一……就……”的多种表达方式
1) as soon as / immediately / the moment / directly
例如:
I’ll call you as soon as / immediately / the moment / directly I get home.
2) on / upon sth. / doing sth.
例如:
On finishing his studies, he began traveling in China.
3) hardly ... when ... / ... no sooner ... than ...
例如:
Hardly had we got to the bus stop when the bus arrived.
No sooner had she fallen asleep than she heard a knock.
4. 祈使句“... and / or + you’ll ...”
祈使句“... and / or + you’ll ...”结构相当于由if引导的条件句。
例如:
1) If you get up early, you’ll catch the first bus.
= Get up early, and you’ll catch the first bus.
2) If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.
= Get up early, or you’ll be late.
3) Stick to what you think is right, you will gain a surprising ending.
A. and B. but
C. before D. so
该题正确答案为A。
5. before, since, when
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