点击where常考点和易错点.docVIP

点击where常考点和易错点 　　从历年的高考试题来看，where是高考的常考点之一。where引导的从句灵活多变，常在定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句这三大从句中进行考查。请看下面三道高考题： 　　1. He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. where D. how（2013江西卷） 　　2. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 　　A. when B. where 　　C. before D. until（2012山东卷） 　　3. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. what D. where（2010全国Ⅰ卷） 　　三道题答案为：CBD，分别考查where在句中引导定语从句、地点状语从句和宾语从句。由于对where考查力度不断加强，许多考生对where的常考点感到困惑，下面对where的常考点和易错点分析小结，必定有助于考生学习和备考。 　　一、where引导定语从句的常考点和易错点 　　（一）先行词为地点的名词，并不总是用where引导。 　　1. This is the city I worked ten years ago. 　　2. This is the city I visited ten years ago. 　　3. This is the city， is the capital of Fujian. 　　第一句里缺少地点状语，故填where或in which；第二、三句考生容易误填where，没有分清先行词在句中作何种成分。其实第二句里缺少visited的宾语，故填which， that或省略；第三句里缺了主语，且是非限制定语从句，只能填which。 　　（二）先行词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词， 如activity， business， case， condition， job， occasion， point， position ， scene， situation， stage， state等意思通常指“情况、情形、形势”时，引导词常用 where 或介词+which。 　　1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.（2009福建卷） 　　2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. （2007天津卷） 　　3. Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007陕西卷） 　　4. That is not an occasion for laughter， everyone must take things seriously. 　　5. The girl should stand near the stage she could watch and follow the play. 　　上面五句都填where或介词+which，因为先行词表示抽象地点。但是occasion和stage这两个词比较特殊，许多考生易弄错。occasion英文意思为：① a time when something happens；② an important social event or ceremony。stage英文意思为：①any distinct time period in a sequence of events；② a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience。 　　6. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（2008山东卷） 　　7. The stage we are preparing for the college entrance examination is ve