弯曲变形ppt课件.pptVIP

工 程 力 学;9–1 平面弯曲的概念及梁的计算简图 the concepts of plane bending and the simple diagram of beams 9–2 梁的内力__剪力和弯矩 the internal forces: shear force and bending moment 9–3 剪力图和弯矩图 the diagrams of shear force and bending moment 9–4 载荷集度 剪力和弯矩的关系 Graphical method for constructing shear and moment diagrams 9-5平面弯曲时横截面上的正应力the normal stress in cross section of plane bending 9-6弯曲正应力强度条件the bending normal stress strength condition 9-7弯曲切应力简介bending shear stress 9-8 梁的变形deflection of beams; 9–1 平面弯曲的概念及梁的计算简图 the concepts of plane bending and the simple diagram of beams ;? 变形特点：轴线由直线变成曲线;3. 工程实例 engineering examples ;;4. 平面弯曲：杆发生弯曲变形后，轴线仍然和外力在同一平面内。 If all loads are applied in a plane,then the elastic curve for the beam must be in the same plane.It is called plane bending. ;二、梁的计算简图 the simple diagram of beams;①固定铰支座 Fixed pin support ;③固定端 Fixed support ;③外伸梁 Overhanging beam:has one or both of its ends freely extended over the supports;9–2 梁的内力---剪力和弯矩 the internal forces:shear force and bending moment;A;3.内力的正负规定:;弯矩：M 构件受弯时，其作用面垂直于横截面的内力偶矩。 When the members are bending ,the internal moment that the acting plane is perpendicular to the cross sections.;例9-1 如图9-10所示简支梁，其上作用集中力F=8kN，均布载荷q=12kN/m，图中尺寸单位为m，试求梁截面1—1和截面2—2的弯矩和剪力. The simple support beam as shown in Fig9-2,the concentrated forces F equals 8KN, The distributed force equals 12KN/m,to determine the shear forces and the bending moments in section 1-1 and 2-2.;kN;（3）求截面2—2的内力。 To determine the internal forces of section 2-2;qL;梁的内力计算规则 The rule to calculate the internal forces in cross sections of beams ;内力方程：内力与截面位置坐标（x）间的函数关系式。The internal force equations shows that the relation between internal forces and the position of the section .;解: （1）求约束力solution :calculate the support reactions;一、 剪力、弯矩与分布荷载间的关系 the relations among the shear force, the bending moment and the distributed force ;剪力图上某点处的切线斜率等于该点处荷载集度的大小。 The slope of shear diagram at each point equals the di