血液治疗医学课件.pptVIP

血液治疗;anemia [??nimi?] n. 贫血症； 无活力concomitant[k?n?kɑ:m?t?nt] n. 伴随发生的事；plasma [?pl?zm?] n. 血浆；原生质，细胞质；乳清；[物]等离子体 ;Treatment of deficient oxygen-carrying capacity (anemia) requires only red blood cells, whereas acute blood loss with concomitant loss of cells and plasma is logically treat with whole blood. ;agglutinogen [??gl?t?n?d?en] n. （产生凝集素的）凝集原 negligible [?n?ɡl?d??b?l] adj.可以忽略的；微不足道的；无足轻重的；不足轻重 donor [?do?n?(r)] n. 捐赠者，[医]供血者，输血者； [医]供血者，输血者； [物]施主 transfusion [tr?ns?fju??n] n. 输血； 渗透； 倾注 infusion [?n?fju??n] n. 注入； 灌输； 泡制，浸渍； 注入物 hemolytic [hi:m?l?t?k] adj. [医] 溶血的；溶血性； 溶血； 溶血的； 溶血指数 serum [?s?r?m] n. 医血清，血浆； 浆液，树液； 乳清; The four major blood groups in man are O, A, B and AB Patients belong to one or other group depending on the presence or absence of agglutinogens (antigens) A and B on the surface of the red cells.; Group A individuals have agglutinogen A on the surface of their red cells. while those with agglutinogen A and B belong to group AB and those with neither A nor B belong to group O. The antibodies contained in the blood that is actually transfused seem to have a negligible effect outside their host body. So what is important is the donor’s antigens and the recipients’(host) antibodies.; The Rh factor is a system consisting of 12 antigens. But D is the most antigenic. The term Rh positive refers to the presence of agglutinogen D. The Rh negative individual does not naturally possess this D antigen , and consequently will form D antibodies (by means of the immune response system)when he receives blood cells containing D. ; The anti-D antibody does not occur naturally in the blood (recall that A and B antibodies occur naturally ), as a result , the initial transfusion of Rh positive blood into an Rh negative individual may merely sensitize the recipient and cause development of antibodies ,but without the occurrence a severe symptoms. However,once sensitized,the recipient will experience a severs reaction to subseque