英语UNIT4 DID YOU HAVE A NICE TRIP LESSON30ppt课件（冀教版七年级下）.pptVIP

Lesson 30 Li Ming Asks for Permission;New words;Think about it;Text;Let’s do it;Li Ming receives an e-mail. 李明收到了一封电子邮件。 receive 接到，收到，接受（与 give, send是反义词）。例如： I received Jack’s letter last week. 我上周收到了杰克的来信。 Mr. Wang received the foreign friends. 王先生接待了那些外国朋友。 The television set receives well. 电视机接收性能良好。;Jenny wants him to come to Canada. 詹妮想让他来加拿大。 want 想，打算。可以构成不同的短语：want sth. (想要某物)，want to do sth. （想要做某事）或 want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事）。例如： I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车。 Danny wants a glass of tea. 丹尼想要一杯茶。 Mrs Zhao wants to buy some vegetables. 赵太太想去买些蔬菜。 Jenny wants to send an e-mail to her friend. 詹妮想给他的朋友发一封电子邮件。 以上两句中，to do sth. 为动词不定式短语作谓语动词want 的宾语。 I want you to help me. 我想让你帮我一下。 Mike wants his father to buy him a new football. 麦克想让他爸爸给他买个新足球。 以上两句中，动词不定式短语 to do sth. 作宾语补足语。;Li Ming is excited! 李明很兴奋！ excite v. 使激动，使兴奋，这样的动词，可以分别加后缀-ing 和-ed 变为形容词。一般情况下，表示人的状态用 “v.+ed” 形式，在句中作表语。修饰事或物，则用 ”v.+ing” 形式，在句中作定语或表语。例如： That is exciting news! We are excited. 那是一条令人兴奋的消息，我们都很兴奋。 拓展：类似的用法还有： surprise (使人惊奇) surprising (令人惊奇的) surprised (惊奇的) interest (使人感兴趣) interesting (有趣的) interested (感兴趣的) amaze (令人惊讶) amazing (令人惊讶的) amazed (惊讶的) That book is interesting. I am interested in it. 那本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。;But first, he must asks for permission. 但是，首先它必须征得同意。 ask for 要求，请求。可能构成 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求谋事（物） David often asks his father for money. 大卫经常向他爸爸要钱。 The old woman is lost. She is asking the policeman for help. 那位老妇人迷路了，她正在向一位警察求助。 permission n. 许可，准许。 ask for permission 征求同意（许可）。to give sb. permission to do sth. 许可某人做某?? Mr Brown gives Tom permission to watch TV for an hour every day. 布朗先生允许汤姆每天看一个小时电视。 I took away the book with Mr Zhang’s permission. 我拿走这本书得到了张老师的许可。;I’ll put this one above my desk. 我 要把这张放在我的书桌的上方。 above “在……之上”，表示上下的位置关系（不一定垂直）；反义词：below 在下面。例如： The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层之上飞行。 辨析：above, over 与 on above 指不一定垂直的上面，与物体表面不接触。 over 表示 “（垂直地）在……上方”；反义词：under在下面。 on 指在物体的表面上，与该物体接触。例如： A lamp hangs above us. 在我们上面悬挂着一盏灯。（不一定垂直）