电子信息科学与技术毕业论文光伏并网发电系统逆变器的研究.docVIP

PAGE I 光伏并网发电系统逆变器的研究 摘要 光伏并网发电系统与光伏独立供电系统是光伏系统技术中的重要应用领域，其适宜于不同的应用场合，两者的有效结合即将并网发电功能与独立逆变供电功能集于一体，可以进一步拓展其应用范围并简化结构和减少投资。本文在对并网逆变和独立逆变技术研究的基础上，根据其结构和控制的特点，成功实现并网发电与独立供电的系统集成，下面是本文所做的工作。 1. 能够完成独立逆变、并网逆变、SPWM整流充电、太阳电池充电等工作模式的切换与控制。 2. 独立逆变的控制策略的选择，包括输出电压控制方式的选择。并且分析了死区对输出波形的影响和补偿方式。 3. 对光伏并网逆变中输出电流的控制策略做了分析比较，本文采用了前馈加反馈的复合控制策略，使系统的稳定性和快速性都满足要求。 4. 采用以负载获得功率的变化代替传统的以光伏阵列输出功率的变化来进行最大功率跟踪的控制策略，实现了光伏阵列的真正最大功率点跟踪（TMPPT）。 关键词 并网逆变；独立逆变；SPWM整流；孤岛效应；最大功率跟踪 Research on Inverter Photovoltaic Grid-connected Generation System Abstract The solar energy especially photovoltaic usage are increasingly important because of the shortage of energy. As the main form of photovoltaic usage, photovoltaic generation includes the single and grid-connected which usually assembled separately. So the critical point of this paper is how to combine the two different form of photovoltaic generation into one inverter. The main study of this paper as follows: 1. to complete the function of single invert, grid-connected invert, SPWM charging and charging by solar array separately and switch the different modes. 2. to choose an appropriated control strategy, including the mode of voltage control. The influence and compensation of dead-time is analyzed. 3. to compare and analyze the control of current in grid-connected inverter. Anhybrid control with forward feed and feedback is adapted in this paper, and the results of stability and fast response are satisfied. 4. to achieve the true maxim power point trace of solar array by adapting an improved MPPT control which trace the load power instead of the power of solar array. Keywords single invert; grid-connected invert; SPWM charging; islanding effect; TMPPT 目 次 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323373109 1. 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc323373109 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323373110 1.1 太阳能的利用形式 PAGEREF _Toc323373110 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323373111 1.2 太阳能光伏技术的发展 PAGEREF _Toc323373111 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323373112 1.3 光伏并网发电系统的广阔前景 PAGEREF