英语动词时态讲解ppt课件.pptVIP

时态 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 一般现在时 表示一般情况和经常发生的动作。 时间状语为 every day 或 every 引导的时间状语 often，always，usually 一般现在时 动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加 “s” work - works 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carries 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”，如wash - washes go - goes do - does have - has 一般现在时 例句 He goes to school on foot every day. We often have supper at home. She doesn’t do her work every Sunday. 现在进行时 表示正在发生的动作。 时间状语：now /Look… /Listen… 由be动词＋动词ing构成 动词变化加ing clean - cleaning 以不发音“e”结尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加ing make - making 重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ing swim - swimming 现在进行时 例句 The boys are playing now. Look! They are planting trees. Listen! He is singing. 一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作。 时间状语： next 引导的词组 tomorrow 引导的词组 the day after tomorrow 动词变化：will + 动词原型 例句 I will visit you tomorrow. He won’t come back next week. 一般过去时 指过去发生的动作或事情 时间状语： yesterday 引导的词组 ago 引导的词组 last 引导的词组 the day before yesterday 一般过去时 动词变化：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed” Play - played 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carried 重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop - stopped 不规则动词见书后动词表 一般过去时 例句 He bought a book yesterday. I watched a match last week. He left here two days ago. 现在完成时 动词变化 动词变成过去分词加ed Play - played 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carried 重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop - stopped 不规则动词见书后动词表 动词由have（has）+ 过去分词 构成 现在完成时 表示动作已经完成 He has left . I have already had a rest. 表示动作不仅已经完成，还要持续（在这个用法当中，动词要用延续性动词，与for引导的一段时间和since引导的短语连用） He has been away for two days. I have already taught in this school since 1990. The bird has been dead for a month. We have made lots of friends since we came here. 过去进行时 指在过去的某一个时间正在发生的动作。 时间状语 at this time yesterday at five o’clock yesterday afternoon 动词由be动词+动词ing形式构成 例句 He was watching TV at this time yesterday. 过去将来时 指对过去的某一个时间来讲，将要发生的动作。 动词由would+动词原型构成。 例句 He would go to the park the next day. He said he would work hard next term. 过去完成时 指对过去的某一个时间来讲，已经发生的动作。 动词由had+过去分词构成。 例句 she had borrowed a book before